"cúan" meaning in Old Irish

See cúan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kuːa̯n/
Etymology: If the original sense was "pack of animals, pups," formed from cú (“dog”). Or otherwise from Proto-Celtic *kounos, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂wp-o-, which is related to Proto-Slavic *kupъ (“heap”), possibly also Proto-Germanic *haupaz. Etymology templates: {{der|sga|cel-pro|*kounos}} Proto-Celtic *kounos, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*keh₂wp-o-}} Proto-Indo-European *keh₂wp-o-, {{cog|sla-pro|*kupъ|t=heap}} Proto-Slavic *kupъ (“heap”), {{cog|gem-pro|*haupaz}} Proto-Germanic *haupaz Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cúan f, {{sga-noun|f}} cúan f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|cúain}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cúain+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cúana+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cúain+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=cúanaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cúanaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cúain+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cúan+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cúan+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=cúaine+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=cúain+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cúana+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cúan+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cúain+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cúana+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cúan+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|c|úan}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cúan [nominative, singular], cúain [dual, nominative], cúana [nominative, plural], cúan [singular, vocative], cúain [dual, vocative], cúana [plural, vocative], cúain [accusative, singular], cúain [accusative, dual], cúana [accusative, plural], cúaine [genitive, singular], cúan [dual, genitive], cúan [genitive, plural], cúain [dative, singular], cúanaib [dative, dual], cúanaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cúan [mutation, mutation-radical], chúan [mutation, mutation-nasal], cúan [mutation]
  1. litter Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Dogs
    Sense id: en-cúan-sga-noun-~0pB9qpi Disambiguation of Dogs: 71 10 10 10
  2. pack Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cúan-sga-noun-SGL0R~LH
  3. band Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cúan-sga-noun-ZfFc6P7i
  4. family Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cúan-sga-noun-00pWmreq

Download JSONL data for cúan meaning in Old Irish (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cúan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cúan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cúan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kounos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kounos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂wp-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂wp-o-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kupъ",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kupъ (“heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haupaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If the original sense was \"pack of animals, pups,\" formed from cú (“dog”). Or otherwise from Proto-Celtic *kounos, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂wp-o-, which is related to Proto-Slavic *kupъ (“heap”), possibly also Proto-Germanic *haupaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúaine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúanaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúanaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cúain"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cúain+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cúana+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cúain+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cúanaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cúanaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cúain+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cúan+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cúan+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cúaine+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cúain+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cúana+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cúan+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cúain+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cúana+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cúan+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "úan"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 10 10 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "sga:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "litter"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-sga-noun-~0pB9qpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pack"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-sga-noun-SGL0R~LH",
      "links": [
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "band"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-sga-noun-ZfFc6P7i",
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-sga-noun-00pWmreq",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːa̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cúan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "sga:Dogs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cúan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cúan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cúan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kounos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kounos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂wp-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂wp-o-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kupъ",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kupъ (“heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haupaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If the original sense was \"pack of animals, pups,\" formed from cú (“dog”). Or otherwise from Proto-Celtic *kounos, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂wp-o-, which is related to Proto-Slavic *kupъ (“heap”), possibly also Proto-Germanic *haupaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúaine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúanaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúanaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cúain"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cúain+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cúana+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cúain+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cúanaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cúanaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cúain+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cúan+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cúan+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cúaine+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cúain+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cúana+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cúan+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cúain+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cúana+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cúan+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "úan"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "litter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "band"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːa̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cúan"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "cúan"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cúan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.