"cúan" meaning in All languages combined

See cúan on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle Irish]

Etymology: From Old Irish cúan. Etymology templates: {{inh|mga|sga|cúan}} Old Irish cúan Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|||||||||||||||cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cúan f, {{mga-noun|f}} cúan f
  1. litter Tags: feminine Categories (place): Landforms Categories (lifeform): Dogs
    Sense id: en-cúan-mga-noun-~0pB9qpi Disambiguation of Landforms: 34 3 3 3 3 32 20 Disambiguation of Dogs: 44 4 4 4 4 20 19 Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header: 38 4 4 4 4 29 15 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 57 2 2 2 2 11 6 14 2 2 2
  2. pack Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cúan-mga-noun-SGL0R~LH
  3. band Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cúan-mga-noun-ZfFc6P7i
  4. family Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cúan-mga-noun-00pWmreq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Middle Irish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cúan [mutation, mutation-radical], chúan [lenition, mutation], cúan [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kawnos, from Proto-Indo-European *kapno-, from *keh₂p- (“to grasp”). Etymology templates: {{root|mga|ine-pro|*keh₂p-}}, {{inh|mga|cel-pro|*kawnos}} Proto-Celtic *kawnos, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*kapno-}} Proto-Indo-European *kapno-, {{m|ine-pro|*keh₂p-||to grasp}} *keh₂p- (“to grasp”) Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|||||||||||||||cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cúan m, {{mga-noun|m}} cúan m Inflection templates: {{mga-mutation|c|úan}}
  1. bay Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cúan-mga-noun-oh384sJz
  2. gulf Tags: masculine Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-cúan-mga-noun-aC6XY9Qx Disambiguation of Landforms: 34 3 3 3 3 32 20
  3. harbour Tags: masculine Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-cúan-mga-noun-qnT2~QO~ Disambiguation of Landforms: 34 3 3 3 3 32 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /kuːa̯n/
Etymology: If the original sense was "pack of animals, pups," formed from cú (“dog”). Or otherwise from Proto-Celtic *kounos, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂wp-o-, which is related to Proto-Slavic *kupъ (“heap”), possibly also Proto-Germanic *haupaz. Etymology templates: {{m|ga|cú|t=dog}} cú (“dog”), {{der|sga|cel-pro|*kounos}} Proto-Celtic *kounos, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*keh₂wp-o-}} Proto-Indo-European *keh₂wp-o-, {{cog|sla-pro|*kupъ|t=heap}} Proto-Slavic *kupъ (“heap”), {{cog|gem-pro|*haupaz}} Proto-Germanic *haupaz Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cúan f, {{sga-noun|f}} cúan f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|cúain}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cúain+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cúana+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cúain+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=cúanaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cúanaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cúain+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cúan+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cúan+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=cúaine+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=cúain+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cúana+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cúan+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cúain+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cúana+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cúan+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|c|úan}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cúan [nominative, singular], cúain [dual, nominative], cúana [nominative, plural], cúan [singular, vocative], cúain [dual, vocative], cúana [plural, vocative], cúain [accusative, singular], cúain [accusative, dual], cúana [accusative, plural], cúaine [genitive, singular], cúan [dual, genitive], cúan [genitive, plural], cúain [dative, singular], cúanaib [dative, dual], cúanaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cúan [mutation, mutation-radical], chúan [mutation, mutation-nasal], cúan [mutation]
  1. litter Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Dogs
    Sense id: en-cúan-sga-noun-~0pB9qpi Disambiguation of Dogs: 71 10 10 10
  2. pack Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cúan-sga-noun-SGL0R~LH
  3. band Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cúan-sga-noun-ZfFc6P7i
  4. family Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cúan-sga-noun-00pWmreq

Download JSON data for cúan meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cúan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cúan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cúan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 4 4 4 4 29 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 2 2 2 2 11 6 14 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 4 4 4 4 20 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "mga:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 3 3 3 3 32 20",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "mga:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "litter"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-mga-noun-~0pB9qpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pack"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-mga-noun-SGL0R~LH",
      "links": [
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "band"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-mga-noun-ZfFc6P7i",
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-mga-noun-00pWmreq",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cúan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cuan"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cuan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cuan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "keayn"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: keayn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: keayn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cuan"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cuan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cuan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kawnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kapno-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kapno-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*keh₂p-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grasp"
      },
      "expansion": "*keh₂p- (“to grasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kawnos, from Proto-Indo-European *kapno-, from *keh₂p- (“to grasp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cúan m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cúan m",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "úan"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bay"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-mga-noun-oh384sJz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 3 3 3 3 32 20",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "mga:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gulf"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-mga-noun-aC6XY9Qx",
      "links": [
        [
          "gulf",
          "gulf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 3 3 3 3 32 20",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "mga:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harbour"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-mga-noun-qnT2~QO~",
      "links": [
        [
          "harbour",
          "harbour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "cúan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cúan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cúan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cúan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cú",
        "t": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "cú (“dog”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kounos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kounos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂wp-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂wp-o-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kupъ",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kupъ (“heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haupaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If the original sense was \"pack of animals, pups,\" formed from cú (“dog”). Or otherwise from Proto-Celtic *kounos, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂wp-o-, which is related to Proto-Slavic *kupъ (“heap”), possibly also Proto-Germanic *haupaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúaine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúanaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúanaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cúain"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cúain+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cúana+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cúain+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cúanaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cúanaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cúain+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cúan+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cúan+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cúaine+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cúain+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cúana+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cúan+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cúain+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cúana+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cúan+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "úan"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 10 10 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "sga:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "litter"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-sga-noun-~0pB9qpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pack"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-sga-noun-SGL0R~LH",
      "links": [
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "band"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-sga-noun-ZfFc6P7i",
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-sga-noun-00pWmreq",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːa̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cúan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish feminine nouns",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish masculine nouns",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "mga:Dogs",
    "mga:Landforms",
    "sga:Dogs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cúan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cúan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cúan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "litter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "band"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cúan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish masculine nouns",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "mga:Dogs",
    "mga:Landforms",
    "sga:Dogs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cuan"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cuan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cuan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "keayn"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: keayn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: keayn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cuan"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cuan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cuan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kawnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kapno-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kapno-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*keh₂p-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grasp"
      },
      "expansion": "*keh₂p- (“to grasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kawnos, from Proto-Indo-European *kapno-, from *keh₂p- (“to grasp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cúan m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cúan m",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "úan"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gulf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gulf",
          "gulf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harbour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harbour",
          "harbour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "cúan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "sga:Dogs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cúan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cúan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cúan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cú",
        "t": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "cú (“dog”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kounos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kounos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂wp-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂wp-o-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kupъ",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kupъ (“heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haupaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If the original sense was \"pack of animals, pups,\" formed from cú (“dog”). Or otherwise from Proto-Celtic *kounos, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂wp-o-, which is related to Proto-Slavic *kupъ (“heap”), possibly also Proto-Germanic *haupaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúaine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúanaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúanaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cúain"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cúain+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cúana+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cúain+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cúanaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cúanaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cúain+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cúan+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cúan+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cúaine+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cúain+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cúana+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cúan+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cúain+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cúana+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cúan+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "úan"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "litter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "band"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːa̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cúan"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "cúan"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cúan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.