"cúan" meaning in All languages combined

See cúan on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle Irish]

Etymology: From Old Irish cúan. Etymology templates: {{inh|mga|sga|cúan}} Old Irish cúan Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|||||||||||||||cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cúan f, {{mga-noun|f}} cúan f
  1. litter Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cúan-mga-noun-~0pB9qpi Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Dogs Disambiguation of Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header: 27 6 6 6 6 33 17 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 19 4 4 4 4 23 12 19 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 4 4 4 4 17 17 17 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 5 5 5 5 17 17 17 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Dogs: 26 6 6 6 6 26 26
  2. pack Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cúan-mga-noun-SGL0R~LH
  3. band Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cúan-mga-noun-ZfFc6P7i
  4. family Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cúan-mga-noun-00pWmreq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Middle Irish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cúan [error-unrecognized-form], chúan [error-unrecognized-form], cúan
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kawnos, from Proto-Indo-European *kapnós, from *keh₂p- (“to grasp”). Etymology templates: {{root|mga|ine-pro|*keh₂p-}}, {{inh|mga|cel-pro|*kawnos}} Proto-Celtic *kawnos, {{inh|mga|ine-pro|*kapnós}} Proto-Indo-European *kapnós Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|||||||||||||||cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cúan m, {{mga-noun|m}} cúan m
  1. bay Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cúan-mga-noun-oh384sJz
  2. gulf Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cúan-mga-noun-aC6XY9Qx Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Dogs, Landforms Disambiguation of Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header: 27 6 6 6 6 33 17 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 19 4 4 4 4 23 12 19 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 4 4 4 4 17 17 17 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 5 5 5 5 17 17 17 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Dogs: 26 6 6 6 6 26 26 Disambiguation of Landforms: 23 3 3 3 3 38 27
  3. harbour Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cúan-mga-noun-qnT2~QO~ Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Dogs Disambiguation of Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header: 27 6 6 6 6 33 17 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 19 4 4 4 4 23 12 19 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 4 4 4 4 17 17 17 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 5 5 5 5 17 17 17 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Dogs: 26 6 6 6 6 26 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /kuːa̯n/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kounā, related to cú (“dog”). Attempts to relate to Proto-Slavic *kupъ (“heap”), Lithuanian kaupas (“heap”), and Proto-Germanic *haupaz have been made, but the semantics are difficult to reconcile. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kounā}} Proto-Celtic *kounā, {{cog|sla-pro|*kupъ|t=heap}} Proto-Slavic *kupъ (“heap”), {{cog|lt|kaupas|t=heap}} Lithuanian kaupas (“heap”), {{cog|gem-pro|*haupaz}} Proto-Germanic *haupaz Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cúan f, {{sga-noun|f}} cúan f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|cúain}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cúain+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cúana+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cúain+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=cúanaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cúanaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cúain+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cúan+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cúan+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=cúaine+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=cúain+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cúana+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cúan+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cúain+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cúana+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cúan+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cúan [nominative, singular], cúain [dual, nominative], cúana [nominative, plural], cúan [singular, vocative], cúain [dual, vocative], cúana [plural, vocative], cúain [accusative, singular], cúain [accusative, dual], cúana [accusative, plural], cúaine [genitive, singular], cúan [dual, genitive], cúan [genitive, plural], cúain [dative, singular], cúanaib [dative, dual], cúanaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cúan [error-unrecognized-form], chúan [error-unrecognized-form], cúan
  1. litter Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cúan-sga-noun-~0pB9qpi Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Dogs Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 19 4 4 4 4 23 12 19 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 4 4 4 4 17 17 17 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 5 5 5 5 17 17 17 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Dogs: 61 13 13 13
  2. pack Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cúan-sga-noun-SGL0R~LH
  3. band Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cúan-sga-noun-ZfFc6P7i
  4. family Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cúan-sga-noun-00pWmreq
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cúan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cúan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cúan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 6 6 6 33 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 4 4 4 23 12 19 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 4 4 4 17 17 17 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 5 5 5 17 17 17 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 6 6 6 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "mga:Dogs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "litter"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-mga-noun-~0pB9qpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pack"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-mga-noun-SGL0R~LH",
      "links": [
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "band"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-mga-noun-ZfFc6P7i",
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-mga-noun-00pWmreq",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cúan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cuan"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cuan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cuan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "keayn"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: keayn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: keayn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cuan"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cuan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cuan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kawnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kapnós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kapnós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kawnos, from Proto-Indo-European *kapnós, from *keh₂p- (“to grasp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cúan m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cúan m",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bay"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-mga-noun-oh384sJz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 6 6 6 33 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 4 4 4 23 12 19 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 4 4 4 17 17 17 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 5 5 5 17 17 17 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 6 6 6 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "mga:Dogs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 3 3 3 38 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "mga:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gulf"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-mga-noun-aC6XY9Qx",
      "links": [
        [
          "gulf",
          "gulf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 6 6 6 33 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 4 4 4 23 12 19 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 4 4 4 17 17 17 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 5 5 5 17 17 17 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 6 6 6 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "mga:Dogs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harbour"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-mga-noun-qnT2~QO~",
      "links": [
        [
          "harbour",
          "harbour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "cúan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cúan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cúan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cúan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kounā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kounā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kupъ",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kupъ (“heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaupas",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kaupas (“heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haupaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kounā, related to cú (“dog”).\nAttempts to relate to Proto-Slavic *kupъ (“heap”), Lithuanian kaupas (“heap”), and Proto-Germanic *haupaz have been made, but the semantics are difficult to reconcile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúaine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúanaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúanaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cúain"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cúain+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cúana+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cúain+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cúanaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cúanaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cúain+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cúan+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cúan+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cúaine+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cúain+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cúana+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cúan+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cúain+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cúana+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cúan+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 4 4 4 23 12 19 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 4 4 4 17 17 17 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 5 5 5 17 17 17 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "sga:Dogs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "litter"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-sga-noun-~0pB9qpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pack"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-sga-noun-SGL0R~LH",
      "links": [
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "band"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-sga-noun-ZfFc6P7i",
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "id": "en-cúan-sga-noun-00pWmreq",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːa̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "cúan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish feminine nouns",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish masculine nouns",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mga:Dogs",
    "mga:Landforms",
    "sga:Dogs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cúan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cúan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cúan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "litter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "band"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cúan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish masculine nouns",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mga:Dogs",
    "mga:Landforms",
    "sga:Dogs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cuan"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cuan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cuan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "keayn"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: keayn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: keayn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cuan"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cuan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cuan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kawnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kawnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kapnós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kapnós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kawnos, from Proto-Indo-European *kapnós, from *keh₂p- (“to grasp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cúan m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cúan m",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gulf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gulf",
          "gulf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harbour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harbour",
          "harbour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "cúan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Dogs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cúan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cúan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cúan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kounā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kounā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kupъ",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kupъ (“heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaupas",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kaupas (“heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haupaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kounā, related to cú (“dog”).\nAttempts to relate to Proto-Slavic *kupъ (“heap”), Lithuanian kaupas (“heap”), and Proto-Germanic *haupaz have been made, but the semantics are difficult to reconcile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúaine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúanaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúanaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chúan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cúan",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cúan f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cúain"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cúain+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cúana+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cúain+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cúanaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cúanaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cúain+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cúan+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cúan+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cúaine+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cúain+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cúana+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cúan+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cúain+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cúana+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cúan+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "litter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "band"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːa̯n/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "cúan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cúan meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cúan/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cúan"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cúan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cúan"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cúan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "cúan"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cúan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cúan",
  "path": [
    "cúan"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cúan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cúan/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cúan"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cúan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cúan"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cúan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "cúan"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cúan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cúan",
  "path": [
    "cúan"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cúan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.