"cách" meaning in Old Irish

See cách in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /kaːx/ Forms: cáich [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cách [mutation, mutation-radical], chách [mutation, mutation-nasal], cách [mutation]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo-. Cognate with Middle Welsh pawb and modern Welsh pawb, Old Church Slavonic какъ (kakŭ, “what kind of”), Lithuanian kõks (“what kind of”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kʷākʷos}} Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*kʷeh₂-kʷo-}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo-, {{cog|wlm|pawb}} Middle Welsh pawb, {{cog|cy|pawb}} Welsh pawb, {{cog|cu|какъ|t=what kind of}} Old Church Slavonic какъ (kakŭ, “what kind of”), {{cog|lt|kõks|t=what kind of}} Lithuanian kõks (“what kind of”) Head templates: {{head|sga|pronoun|genitive|cáich|cat2=indefinite pronouns}} cách (genitive cáich) Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation|c|ách}}
  1. everyone
    Sense id: en-cách-sga-pron-XWeZGuln Categories (other): Old Irish indefinite pronouns, Old Irish pronouns Disambiguation of Old Irish indefinite pronouns: 46 54 Disambiguation of Old Irish pronouns: 49 51
  2. whoever
    Sense id: en-cách-sga-pron-u11UAQoc Categories (other): Old Irish indefinite pronouns, Old Irish pronouns Disambiguation of Old Irish indefinite pronouns: 46 54 Disambiguation of Old Irish pronouns: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cach [determiner]
Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "determiner"
      ],
      "word": "cach"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cách"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cách",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cách"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "càch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: càch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: càch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷākʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₂-kʷo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "pawb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh pawb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pawb"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh pawb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "какъ",
        "t": "what kind of"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic какъ (kakŭ, “what kind of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kõks",
        "t": "what kind of"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kõks (“what kind of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo-. Cognate with Middle Welsh pawb and modern Welsh pawb, Old Church Slavonic какъ (kakŭ, “what kind of”), Lithuanian kõks (“what kind of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cáich",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cách",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chách",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cách",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "cáich",
        "cat2": "indefinite pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "cách (genitive cáich)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ách"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish indefinite pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Indefinite pronouns",
            "Indefinite pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "everyone"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-cách-sga-pron-XWeZGuln",
      "links": [
        [
          "everyone",
          "everyone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish indefinite pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Indefinite pronouns",
            "Indefinite pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whoever"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-cách-sga-pron-u11UAQoc",
      "links": [
        [
          "whoever",
          "whoever"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cách"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish indefinite pronouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish pronouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "determiner"
      ],
      "word": "cach"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cách"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cách",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cách"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "càch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: càch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: càch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷākʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₂-kʷo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "pawb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh pawb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pawb"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh pawb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "какъ",
        "t": "what kind of"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic какъ (kakŭ, “what kind of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kõks",
        "t": "what kind of"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kõks (“what kind of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo-. Cognate with Middle Welsh pawb and modern Welsh pawb, Old Church Slavonic какъ (kakŭ, “what kind of”), Lithuanian kõks (“what kind of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cáich",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cách",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chách",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cách",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "cáich",
        "cat2": "indefinite pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "cách (genitive cáich)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ách"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "everyone"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "everyone",
          "everyone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whoever"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "whoever",
          "whoever"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cách"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cách meaning in Old Irish (2.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, cách/Old Irish",
  "path": [
    "cách"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "cách",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.