See brithem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "breitheamh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: breitheamh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: breitheamh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "britheamh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: britheamh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: britheamh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "breth",
"3": "em",
"id2": "occupational"
},
"expansion": "breth + -em",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "breth + -em",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brithemon",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "britheman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "britheman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "britheman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbrithem",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "brithemain",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "brithemon",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brithem m (genitive brithemon, nominative plural brithemain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~on",
"3": "~ain"
},
"expansion": "brithem m (genitive brithemon, nominative plural brithemain)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "brithemain+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "brithemna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "brithemain+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"acc_sg4": "",
"acc_sg5": "",
"class": "n-m",
"dat_du": "brithemnaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "brithemnaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "brithemain+L",
"dat_sg2": "brithem+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"dat_sg5": "",
"dat_sg6": "",
"gen_du": "brithemon, britheman+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "brithemon, britheman+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "brithemon, britheman",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "brithemain+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "brithemain",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "brithem",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"nom_sg4": "",
"voc_du": "brithemain+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "brithemna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "brithem",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": "",
"voc_sg4": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms suffixed with -em (occupational)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "sga:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "sga:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "judicial; pertaining to judgment",
"word": "brithemandae"
},
{
"english": "judging, judgment, adjudication",
"word": "brithemnacht"
},
{
"english": "adjudges",
"word": "brithemnaigid"
},
{
"english": "adjudication, judgment; jurisdiction; (Doomsday) Judgment",
"word": "brithemnas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"judge; brehon; jurist"
],
"id": "en-brithem-sga-noun-HttETOB8",
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"brehon",
"brehon"
],
[
"jurist",
"jurist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breithem"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲrʲiθʲeṽ]"
}
],
"word": "brithem"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "judicial; pertaining to judgment",
"word": "brithemandae"
},
{
"english": "judging, judgment, adjudication",
"word": "brithemnacht"
},
{
"english": "adjudges",
"word": "brithemnaigid"
},
{
"english": "adjudication, judgment; jurisdiction; (Doomsday) Judgment",
"word": "brithemnas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "breitheamh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: breitheamh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: breitheamh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "britheamh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: britheamh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: britheamh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "breth",
"3": "em",
"id2": "occupational"
},
"expansion": "breth + -em",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "breth + -em",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brithemon",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "britheman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "britheman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "britheman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbrithem",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "brithemain",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "brithemon",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brithem m (genitive brithemon, nominative plural brithemain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~on",
"3": "~ain"
},
"expansion": "brithem m (genitive brithemon, nominative plural brithemain)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "brithemain+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "brithemna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "brithemain+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"acc_sg4": "",
"acc_sg5": "",
"class": "n-m",
"dat_du": "brithemnaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "brithemnaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "brithemain+L",
"dat_sg2": "brithem+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"dat_sg5": "",
"dat_sg6": "",
"gen_du": "brithemon, britheman+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "brithemon, britheman+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "brithemon, britheman",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "brithemain+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "brithemain",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "brithem",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"nom_sg4": "",
"voc_du": "brithemain+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "brithemna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "brithem",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": "",
"voc_sg4": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Old Irish terms suffixed with -em (occupational)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Law",
"sga:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"judge; brehon; jurist"
],
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"brehon",
"brehon"
],
[
"jurist",
"jurist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲrʲiθʲeṽ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breithem"
}
],
"word": "brithem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brithem meaning in Old Irish (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brithem/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"brithem"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brithem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"brithem"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brithem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"brithem"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brithem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mbrithem",
"path": [
"brithem"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brithem",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.