"bé" meaning in Old Irish

See bé in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bʲeː/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ben, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ben}} Proto-Celtic *ben, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*gʷḗn|t=woman}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bé f, {{sga-noun|f}} bé f
  1. (poetic) woman Tags: feminine, poetic Categories (topical): Female people Synonyms: banscál, ben, frac Derived forms: bé carna (english: harlot)
    Sense id: en-bé-sga-noun-zy5b~x7w Disambiguation of Female people: 91 9 Categories (other): Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 0 1 16 1 1 4 6 4 1 1 1 2 2 6 11 16 7 1 0 0 18 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 18 1 1 2 7 4 0 0 0 1 1 7 13 16 8 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /bʲeː/ Forms: ·bé [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], bé [error-unrecognized-form], mbé
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|sga|verb form|head=·bé}} ·bé
  1. second/third-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of at·tá Tags: conjunct, form-of, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: at·tá Synonyms: ·bǽ, ·bée
    Sense id: en-bé-sga-verb-TIzwO6Zi Categories (other): Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 0 1 16 1 1 4 6 4 1 1 1 2 2 6 11 16 7 1 0 0 18 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 18 1 1 2 7 4 0 0 0 1 1 7 13 16 8 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bé"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bé"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ben"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ben",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷḗn",
        "t": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ben, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bé f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bé f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 16 1 1 4 6 4 1 1 1 2 2 6 11 16 7 1 0 0 18 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 18 1 1 2 7 4 0 0 0 1 1 7 13 16 8 0 0 0 19 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "sga:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "harlot",
          "word": "bé carna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-bé-sga-noun-zy5b~x7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) woman"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "banscál"
        },
        {
          "word": "ben"
        },
        {
          "word": "frac"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲeː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bé"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·bé",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bé",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbé",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "·bé"
      },
      "expansion": "·bé",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 16 1 1 4 6 4 1 1 1 2 2 6 11 16 7 1 0 0 18 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 18 1 1 2 7 4 0 0 0 1 1 7 13 16 8 0 0 0 19 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "at·tá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of at·tá"
      ],
      "id": "en-bé-sga-verb-TIzwO6Zi",
      "links": [
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "·bǽ"
        },
        {
          "word": "·bée"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲeː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bé"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish verb forms",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Female people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "harlot",
      "word": "bé carna"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bé"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bé"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ben"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ben",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷḗn",
        "t": "woman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ben, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bé f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bé f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) woman"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "banscál"
        },
        {
          "word": "ben"
        },
        {
          "word": "frac"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲeː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bé"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish verb forms",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Female people"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·bé",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bé",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbé",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "·bé"
      },
      "expansion": "·bé",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "at·tá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of at·tá"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲeː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "·bǽ"
    },
    {
      "word": "·bée"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bé"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bé meaning in Old Irish (3.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bé/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "bé"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bé",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "bé"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bé",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "bé"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bé",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mbé",
  "path": [
    "bé"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bé",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.