See adgnin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aithin"
},
"expansion": "Irish: aithin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: aithin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "aithnich"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aithnich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: aithnich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "aith-",
"3": "·gnin"
},
"expansion": "aith- + ·gnin",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gninuti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gninuti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "adwaen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh adwaen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "aswon"
},
"expansion": "Cornish aswon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From aith- + ·gnin, from Proto-Celtic *gninuti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Welsh adwaen and Cornish aswon (both from *ati-uɸo-gni-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad·gnin",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aithgne",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·gninat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgniniu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgninet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"prototonic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgnintar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·gnied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·gén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·géuin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adid·géuin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·génammar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·génatar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·génsat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"prototonic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgéuin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgénammar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite",
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgéntar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"prototonic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgénsat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"prototonic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·rogénmar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·gén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·géntar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atat·géntar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgéna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgnita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"prototonic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgné",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"prototonic",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·gned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"past",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aithgne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atgnithi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·gnin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·ngnin",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "aithgne",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "ad·gnin"
},
"expansion": "ad·gnin (verbal noun aithgne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aithgne",
"head": "ad·gnin"
},
"expansion": "ad·gnin (verbal noun aithgne)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_2s_prot": "·aithgnita",
"future_1s_deut": "ad·gén",
"future_3s_prot": "·aithgéna",
"future_class": "é",
"future_ps_deut": "ad·géntar",
"future_ps_deut2": "atat·géntar",
"future_ps_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">id-</i>",
"imperfect_3s_deut": "ad·gnied",
"imperfect_3s_prot": "·aithgned",
"past_participle": "atgnithi",
"pastsubj_3s_deut": "ad·gned",
"perfect_1p_deut": "ad·rogénmar",
"present_1s_prot": "·aithgniniu",
"present_3p_deut": "ad·gninat",
"present_3p_prot": "·aithgninet",
"present_class": "B V",
"present_ps_prot": "·aithgnintar",
"preterite_1p_deut": "ad·génammar",
"preterite_1p_prot": "·aithgénammar",
"preterite_1s_deut": "ad·gén",
"preterite_1s_prot": "·aithgén",
"preterite_2s_prot": "·aithgén",
"preterite_3p_deut": "ad·génatar",
"preterite_3p_deut2": "ad·génsat",
"preterite_3p_prot": "·aithgéntar",
"preterite_3p_prot2": "·aithgénsat",
"preterite_3s_deut": "ad·géuin",
"preterite_3s_deut2": "adid·géuin",
"preterite_3s_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">id-</i>",
"preterite_3s_prot": "·aithgéuin",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_3p_prot": "·aithgnet",
"subjunctive_3s_prot": "·aithgné",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "aithgne"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "i.e. for it will not exist unless there exist that from which it is recognised and named",
"text": ".i. air ni conbiasom manibé aní huanaithgnintar ⁊ huanainmnigther"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know, to recognize"
],
"id": "en-adgnin-sga-verb-6GIbGJJh",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "as·gnin"
},
{
"word": "in·gnin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 42 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with aith-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perceive, to be aware of, to understand"
],
"id": "en-adgnin-sga-verb-grb1QDxi",
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Lebor na hUidre, line 10323",
"text": "nír forfáemusa mnaí atgnead fer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know sexually"
],
"id": "en-adgnin-sga-verb--sMNpK1h"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aðˈɡʲnʲin]"
}
],
"word": "adgnin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class B V present verbs",
"Old Irish complex verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with aith-",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Old Irish é future verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aithin"
},
"expansion": "Irish: aithin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: aithin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "aithnich"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aithnich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: aithnich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "aith-",
"3": "·gnin"
},
"expansion": "aith- + ·gnin",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gninuti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gninuti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "adwaen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh adwaen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "aswon"
},
"expansion": "Cornish aswon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From aith- + ·gnin, from Proto-Celtic *gninuti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Welsh adwaen and Cornish aswon (both from *ati-uɸo-gni-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ad·gnin",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aithgne",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·gninat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgniniu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgninet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"prototonic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgnintar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·gnied",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·gén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·géuin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adid·géuin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·génammar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·génatar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·génsat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"prototonic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgéuin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgénammar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite",
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgéntar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"prototonic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgénsat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"prototonic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·rogénmar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·gén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·géntar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atat·géntar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgéna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgnita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"prototonic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgné",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·aithgnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"prototonic",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·gned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"past",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aithgne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atgnithi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·gnin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·ngnin",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "aithgne",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "ad·gnin"
},
"expansion": "ad·gnin (verbal noun aithgne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aithgne",
"head": "ad·gnin"
},
"expansion": "ad·gnin (verbal noun aithgne)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_2s_prot": "·aithgnita",
"future_1s_deut": "ad·gén",
"future_3s_prot": "·aithgéna",
"future_class": "é",
"future_ps_deut": "ad·géntar",
"future_ps_deut2": "atat·géntar",
"future_ps_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">id-</i>",
"imperfect_3s_deut": "ad·gnied",
"imperfect_3s_prot": "·aithgned",
"past_participle": "atgnithi",
"pastsubj_3s_deut": "ad·gned",
"perfect_1p_deut": "ad·rogénmar",
"present_1s_prot": "·aithgniniu",
"present_3p_deut": "ad·gninat",
"present_3p_prot": "·aithgninet",
"present_class": "B V",
"present_ps_prot": "·aithgnintar",
"preterite_1p_deut": "ad·génammar",
"preterite_1p_prot": "·aithgénammar",
"preterite_1s_deut": "ad·gén",
"preterite_1s_prot": "·aithgén",
"preterite_2s_prot": "·aithgén",
"preterite_3p_deut": "ad·génatar",
"preterite_3p_deut2": "ad·génsat",
"preterite_3p_prot": "·aithgéntar",
"preterite_3p_prot2": "·aithgénsat",
"preterite_3s_deut": "ad·géuin",
"preterite_3s_deut2": "adid·géuin",
"preterite_3s_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">id-</i>",
"preterite_3s_prot": "·aithgéuin",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_3p_prot": "·aithgnet",
"subjunctive_3s_prot": "·aithgné",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "aithgne"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "i.e. for it will not exist unless there exist that from which it is recognised and named",
"text": ".i. air ni conbiasom manibé aní huanaithgnintar ⁊ huanainmnigther"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know, to recognize"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "as·gnin"
},
{
"word": "in·gnin"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to perceive, to be aware of, to understand"
],
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Lebor na hUidre, line 10323",
"text": "nír forfáemusa mnaí atgnead fer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know sexually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aðˈɡʲnʲin]"
}
],
"word": "adgnin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adgnin meaning in Old Irish (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: adgnin/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"adgnin"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adgnin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"adgnin"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adgnin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"adgnin"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adgnin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ad·ngnin",
"path": [
"adgnin"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "adgnin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.