See adgnin on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "aithin" }, "expansion": "Irish: aithin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: aithin" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "aithnich" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aithnich", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: aithnich" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵneh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "aith-", "3": "·gnin" }, "expansion": "aith- + ·gnin", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*gninuti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gninuti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵneh₃-", "4": "", "5": "to know" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "adwaen" }, "expansion": "Welsh adwaen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "aswon" }, "expansion": "Cornish aswon", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From aith- + ·gnin, from Proto-Celtic *gninuti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Welsh adwaen and Cornish aswon (both from *ati-uɸo-gni-).", "forms": [ { "form": "ad·gnin", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "aithgne", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-conj-complex\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ad·gninat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·aithgniniu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "prototonic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·aithgninet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "prototonic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·aithgnintar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "prototonic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ad·gnied", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·aithgned", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "prototonic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ad·gén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ad·géuin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "adid·géuin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ad·génammar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "first-person", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "ad·génatar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ad·génsat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·aithgén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "prototonic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·aithgén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "prototonic", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·aithgéuin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "prototonic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·aithgénammar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "preterite", "prototonic" ] }, { "form": "·aithgéntar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "prototonic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·aithgénsat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "prototonic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ad·rogénmar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ad·gén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ad·géntar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "future", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atat·géntar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "future", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·aithgéna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "prototonic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·aithgnita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "prototonic", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·aithgné", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "prototonic", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·aithgnet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "prototonic", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ad·gned", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "past", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aithgne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "noun-from-verb", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atgnithi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ad·gnin", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ad·gnin", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "ad·ngnin", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "{{{prot2}}}", "11": "verbal noun", "12": "aithgne", "13": "", "14": "{{{2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "{{{conj}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{conj2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{prot}}}", "9": "", "head": "ad·gnin" }, "expansion": "ad·gnin (verbal noun aithgne)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "aithgne", "head": "ad·gnin" }, "expansion": "ad·gnin (verbal noun aithgne)", "name": "sga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "conditional_2s_prot": "·aithgnita", "future_1s_deut": "ad·gén", "future_3s_prot": "·aithgéna", "future_class": "é", "future_ps_deut": "ad·géntar", "future_ps_deut2": "atat·géntar", "future_ps_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">id-</i>", "imperfect_3s_deut": "ad·gnied", "imperfect_3s_prot": "·aithgned", "past_participle": "atgnithi", "pastsubj_3s_deut": "ad·gned", "perfect_1p_deut": "ad·rogénmar", "present_1s_prot": "·aithgniniu", "present_3p_deut": "ad·gninat", "present_3p_prot": "·aithgninet", "present_class": "B V", "present_ps_prot": "·aithgnintar", "preterite_1p_deut": "ad·génammar", "preterite_1p_prot": "·aithgénammar", "preterite_1s_deut": "ad·gén", "preterite_1s_prot": "·aithgén", "preterite_2s_prot": "·aithgén", "preterite_3p_deut": "ad·génatar", "preterite_3p_deut2": "ad·génsat", "preterite_3p_prot": "·aithgéntar", "preterite_3p_prot2": "·aithgénsat", "preterite_3s_deut": "ad·géuin", "preterite_3s_deut2": "adid·géuin", "preterite_3s_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">id-</i>", "preterite_3s_prot": "·aithgéuin", "preterite_class": "reduplicated", "subjunctive_3p_prot": "·aithgnet", "subjunctive_3s_prot": "·aithgné", "subjunctive_class": "a", "verbal_noun": "aithgne" }, "name": "sga-conj-complex" }, { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "nin", "p": "ad·" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 42 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 32 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 30 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "i.e. for it will not exist unless there exist that from which it is recognised and named", "text": ".i. air ni conbiasom manibé aní huanaithgnintar ⁊ huanainmnigther" } ], "glosses": [ "to know, to recognize" ], "id": "en-adgnin-sga-verb-6GIbGJJh", "links": [ [ "know", "know" ], [ "recognize", "recognize" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "as·gnin" }, { "word": "in·gnin" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 42 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 42 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with aith-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 32 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 30 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to perceive, to be aware of, to understand" ], "id": "en-adgnin-sga-verb-grb1QDxi", "links": [ [ "perceive", "perceive" ], [ "aware", "aware" ], [ "understand", "understand" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 42 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 32 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 30 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Lebor na hUidre, line 10323", "text": "nír forfáemusa mnaí atgnead fer" } ], "glosses": [ "to know sexually" ], "id": "en-adgnin-sga-verb--sMNpK1h" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[aðˈɡʲnʲin]" } ], "word": "adgnin" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs", "Old Irish class B V present verbs", "Old Irish complex verbs", "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-", "Old Irish terms prefixed with aith-", "Old Irish verbs", "Old Irish é future verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "aithin" }, "expansion": "Irish: aithin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: aithin" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "aithnich" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aithnich", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: aithnich" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵneh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "aith-", "3": "·gnin" }, "expansion": "aith- + ·gnin", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*gninuti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gninuti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵneh₃-", "4": "", "5": "to know" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "adwaen" }, "expansion": "Welsh adwaen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "aswon" }, "expansion": "Cornish aswon", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From aith- + ·gnin, from Proto-Celtic *gninuti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Welsh adwaen and Cornish aswon (both from *ati-uɸo-gni-).", "forms": [ { "form": "ad·gnin", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "aithgne", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-conj-complex\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ad·gninat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·aithgniniu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "prototonic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·aithgninet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "prototonic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·aithgnintar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "prototonic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ad·gnied", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·aithgned", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "prototonic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ad·gén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ad·géuin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "adid·géuin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ad·génammar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "first-person", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "ad·génatar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ad·génsat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·aithgén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "prototonic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·aithgén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "prototonic", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·aithgéuin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "prototonic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·aithgénammar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "preterite", "prototonic" ] }, { "form": "·aithgéntar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "prototonic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·aithgénsat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "prototonic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ad·rogénmar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ad·gén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ad·géntar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "future", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atat·géntar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "future", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·aithgéna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "prototonic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·aithgnita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "prototonic", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·aithgné", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "prototonic", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·aithgnet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "prototonic", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ad·gned", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "deuterotonic", "past", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aithgne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "noun-from-verb", "singular" ] }, { "form": "atgnithi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ad·gnin", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ad·gnin", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "ad·ngnin", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "{{{prot2}}}", "11": "verbal noun", "12": "aithgne", "13": "", "14": "{{{2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "{{{conj}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{conj2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{prot}}}", "9": "", "head": "ad·gnin" }, "expansion": "ad·gnin (verbal noun aithgne)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "aithgne", "head": "ad·gnin" }, "expansion": "ad·gnin (verbal noun aithgne)", "name": "sga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "conditional_2s_prot": "·aithgnita", "future_1s_deut": "ad·gén", "future_3s_prot": "·aithgéna", "future_class": "é", "future_ps_deut": "ad·géntar", "future_ps_deut2": "atat·géntar", "future_ps_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">id-</i>", "imperfect_3s_deut": "ad·gnied", "imperfect_3s_prot": "·aithgned", "past_participle": "atgnithi", "pastsubj_3s_deut": "ad·gned", "perfect_1p_deut": "ad·rogénmar", "present_1s_prot": "·aithgniniu", "present_3p_deut": "ad·gninat", "present_3p_prot": "·aithgninet", "present_class": "B V", "present_ps_prot": "·aithgnintar", "preterite_1p_deut": "ad·génammar", "preterite_1p_prot": "·aithgénammar", "preterite_1s_deut": "ad·gén", "preterite_1s_prot": "·aithgén", "preterite_2s_prot": "·aithgén", "preterite_3p_deut": "ad·génatar", "preterite_3p_deut2": "ad·génsat", "preterite_3p_prot": "·aithgéntar", "preterite_3p_prot2": "·aithgénsat", "preterite_3s_deut": "ad·géuin", "preterite_3s_deut2": "adid·géuin", "preterite_3s_deut2_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">id-</i>", "preterite_3s_prot": "·aithgéuin", "preterite_class": "reduplicated", "subjunctive_3p_prot": "·aithgnet", "subjunctive_3s_prot": "·aithgné", "subjunctive_class": "a", "verbal_noun": "aithgne" }, "name": "sga-conj-complex" }, { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "nin", "p": "ad·" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "i.e. for it will not exist unless there exist that from which it is recognised and named", "text": ".i. air ni conbiasom manibé aní huanaithgnintar ⁊ huanainmnigther" } ], "glosses": [ "to know, to recognize" ], "links": [ [ "know", "know" ], [ "recognize", "recognize" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "as·gnin" }, { "word": "in·gnin" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to perceive, to be aware of, to understand" ], "links": [ [ "perceive", "perceive" ], [ "aware", "aware" ], [ "understand", "understand" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "Lebor na hUidre, line 10323", "text": "nír forfáemusa mnaí atgnead fer" } ], "glosses": [ "to know sexually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[aðˈɡʲnʲin]" } ], "word": "adgnin" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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