-acht in Old Irish

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Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *-axtā, suffixal use of Proto-Celtic *axtā. Etymology templates: {{der|sga|cel-pro|*-axtā}} Proto-Celtic *-axtā, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*axtā}} Proto-Celtic *axtā Head templates: {{head|sga|suffix||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} -acht f, {{sga-noun|f|suff=1}} -acht f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|-acht|gen_sg=-achtae}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=-acht+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=-achta+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=-acht+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=-achtaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=-achtaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=-acht+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=-acht+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=-acht+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=-achtae+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=-acht+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=-achta+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=-acht+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=-acht+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=-achta+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=-acht+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -acht [nominative, singular], -acht [dual, nominative], -achta [nominative, plural], -acht [singular, vocative], -acht [dual, vocative], -achta [plural, vocative], -acht [accusative, singular], -acht [accusative, dual], -achta [accusative, plural], -achtae [genitive, singular], -acht [dual, genitive], -acht [genitive, plural], -acht [dative, singular], -achtaib [dative, dual], -achtaib [dative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "-acht"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: -acht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: -acht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "-aght"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: -aght",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: -aght"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "-achd"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: -achd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: -achd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-axtā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-axtā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*axtā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *axtā",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-axtā, suffixal use of Proto-Celtic *axtā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achtae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achtaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achtaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-acht f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-acht f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-acht",
        "gen_sg": "-achtae"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "-acht+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "-achta+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "-acht+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "-achtaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "-achtaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "-acht+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "-acht+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "-acht+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "-achtae+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "-acht+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "-achta+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "-acht+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "-acht+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "-achta+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "-acht+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ness, -hood; forms abstract nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--acht-sga-suffix-EPeLhw3j",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-acht"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "-acht"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: -acht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: -acht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "-aght"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: -aght",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: -aght"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "-achd"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: -achd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: -achd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-axtā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-axtā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*axtā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *axtā",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-axtā, suffixal use of Proto-Celtic *axtā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achtae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achtaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achtaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-acht f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-acht f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-acht",
        "gen_sg": "-achtae"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "-acht+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "-achta+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "-acht+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "-achtaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "-achtaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "-acht+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "-acht+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "-acht+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "-achtae+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "-acht+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "-achta+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "-acht+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "-acht+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "-achta+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "-acht+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine suffixes",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish noun-forming suffixes",
        "Old Irish suffixes",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ness, -hood; forms abstract nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-acht"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-acht" meaning in Old Irish

Suffix