See -acht on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -acht meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-acht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -acht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-achd"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -achd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -acht (compare Scottish Gaelic -achd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achtaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a -acht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a -achtaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-achta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achtaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achtaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an -acht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -achtaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na -achta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -achtaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -acht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -acht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -achtaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-acht f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-acht f",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "acht",
"3": "achta"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f3-nopl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "acht",
"3": "achta",
"4": "achtaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f3"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns roughly corresponding to English -ness, -hood, -ity, or -ure."
],
"id": "en--acht-ga-suffix-81wk4r8b",
"links": [
[
"Nominal",
"abstract noun#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity#English"
],
[
"-ure",
"-ure#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "slender variant",
"word": "-eacht"
},
{
"alt": "following í",
"word": "-ocht"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-acht"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-acht"
},
"expansion": "Irish: -acht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: -acht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-aght"
},
"expansion": "Manx: -aght",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: -aght"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-achd"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: -achd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: -achd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-axtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-axtā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*axtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *axtā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-axtā, suffixal use of Proto-Celtic *axtā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-achta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-achta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-achta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-achtae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-achtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-acht f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-acht f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-acht",
"gen_sg": "-achtae"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-acht+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "-achta+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "-acht+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "-achtaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "-achtaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "-acht+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "-acht+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "-acht+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "-achtae+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "-acht+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "-achta+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "-acht+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "-acht+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "-achta+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "-acht+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -hood; forms abstract nouns."
],
"id": "en--acht-sga-suffix-EPeLhw3j",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-acht"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-acht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -acht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-achd"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -achd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -acht (compare Scottish Gaelic -achd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achtaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a -acht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a -achtaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-achta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achtaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achtaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an -acht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -achtaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na -achta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -achtaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -acht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -acht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -achtaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-acht f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-acht f",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "acht",
"3": "achta"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f3-nopl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "acht",
"3": "achta",
"4": "achtaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f3"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish third-declension nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns roughly corresponding to English -ness, -hood, -ity, or -ure."
],
"links": [
[
"Nominal",
"abstract noun#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity#English"
],
[
"-ure",
"-ure#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "slender variant",
"word": "-eacht"
},
{
"alt": "following í",
"word": "-ocht"
}
],
"word": "-acht"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-acht"
},
"expansion": "Irish: -acht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: -acht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-aght"
},
"expansion": "Manx: -aght",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: -aght"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-achd"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: -achd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: -achd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-axtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-axtā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*axtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *axtā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-axtā, suffixal use of Proto-Celtic *axtā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-achta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-achta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-achta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-achtae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-achtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-acht f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-acht f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-acht",
"gen_sg": "-achtae"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-acht+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "-achta+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "-acht+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "-achtaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "-achtaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "-acht+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "-acht+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "-acht+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "-achtae+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "-acht+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "-achta+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "-acht+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "-acht+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "-achta+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "-acht+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine suffixes",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -hood; forms abstract nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-acht"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"-acht"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-acht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"-acht"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-acht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"-acht"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-acht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"-acht"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-acht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"-acht"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-acht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"-acht"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-acht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"-acht"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-acht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"-acht"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-acht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"-acht"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-acht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"-acht"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-acht",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.