See -acht on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-acht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -acht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-achd"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -achd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -acht (compare Scottish Gaelic -achd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eacht",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocht",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-acht f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-acht f",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns roughly corresponding to English -ness, -hood, -ity, or -ure."
],
"id": "en--acht-ga-suffix-81wk4r8b",
"links": [
[
"Nominal",
"abstract noun#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity#English"
],
[
"-ure",
"-ure#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-acht"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-acht"
},
"expansion": "Irish: -acht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: -acht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-aght"
},
"expansion": "Manx: -aght",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: -aght"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-achd"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: -achd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: -achd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-axtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-axtā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*axtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *axtā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-axtā, suffixal use of Proto-Celtic *axtā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-achta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-achta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-achta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-achtae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-achtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-acht f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-acht f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-acht",
"gen_sg": "-achtae"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-acht+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "-achta+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "-acht+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "-achtaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "-achtaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "-acht+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "-acht+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "-acht+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "-achtae+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "-acht+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "-achta+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "-acht+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "-acht+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "-achta+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "-acht+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -hood; forms abstract nouns."
],
"id": "en--acht-sga-suffix-EPeLhw3j",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-acht"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-acht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -acht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-achd"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -achd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -acht (compare Scottish Gaelic -achd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eacht",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ocht",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-acht f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-acht f",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns roughly corresponding to English -ness, -hood, -ity, or -ure."
],
"links": [
[
"Nominal",
"abstract noun#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity#English"
],
[
"-ure",
"-ure#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-acht"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-acht"
},
"expansion": "Irish: -acht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: -acht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-aght"
},
"expansion": "Manx: -aght",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: -aght"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-achd"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: -achd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: -achd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-axtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-axtā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*axtā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *axtā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-axtā, suffixal use of Proto-Celtic *axtā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-achta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-achta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-achta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-achtae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-acht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-achtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-achtaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-acht f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-acht f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-acht",
"gen_sg": "-achtae"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-acht+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "-achta+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "-acht+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "-achtaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "-achtaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "-acht+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "-acht+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "-acht+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "-achtae+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "-acht+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "-achta+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "-acht+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "-acht+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "-achta+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "-acht+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine suffixes",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -hood; forms abstract nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-acht"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -acht meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.