"-ach" meaning in Old Irish

See -ach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ax/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂- + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Doublet of -óc. Compare Latin -ācus, -icus. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*-ākos}} Proto-Celtic *-ākos, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*-eh₂kos}} Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, {{doublet|sga|-óc}} Doublet of -óc, {{cog|la|-ācus}} Latin -ācus Head templates: {{head|sga|suffix}} -ach Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|dsm=-uch|gsm=-aig}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=-aig|acc_m_pl=-achu -acha†|acc_m_sg=-ach|dat_f_sg=-aig|dat_m_sg=-uch|dat_n_sg=-uch|dat_pl=-achaib|gen_f_sg=-aige|gen_m_sg=-aig|gen_n_sg=-aig|gen_pl=-ach|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=-ach|nom_fn_pl=-acha|nom_m_pl=-aig|nom_m_sg=-ach|nom_n_sg=-ach|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=-achu -acha†|voc_m_sg=-aig* -ach**}}, {{sga-decl-o-masc|-aig|dat_sg=-uch}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=-ach+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=-achu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=-ach+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=-achaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=-achaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=-uch+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=-ach|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=-ach+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=-aig+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=-ach+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=-aig+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=-ach|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=-ach+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=-achu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=-aig|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ach [masculine, nominative, singular], -ach [feminine, nominative, singular], -ach [neuter, nominative, singular], -aig [masculine, singular, vocative], -ach [masculine, singular, vocative], -ach [feminine, singular, vocative], -ach [neuter, singular, vocative], -ach [accusative, masculine, singular], -aig [accusative, feminine, singular], -ach [accusative, neuter, singular], -aig [genitive, masculine, singular], -aige [feminine, genitive, singular], -aig [genitive, neuter, singular], -uch [dative, masculine, singular], -aig [dative, feminine, singular], -uch [dative, neuter, singular], -aig [masculine, nominative, plural], -acha [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], -achu [masculine, plural, vocative], -acha [masculine, plural, vocative], -acha [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], -achu [accusative, masculine, plural], -acha [accusative, masculine, plural], -acha [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], -ach [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], -achaib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ach [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], -ach [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], -aig [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], -aig [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], -ach [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], -achu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], -ach [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], -ach [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], -achu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], -aig [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], -ach [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], -ach [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], -uch [dative, masculine, singular, stem], -achaib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], -achaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. Forms adjectives meaning "related to, having, characterised by, prone to". Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ach-sga-suffix-mjcm~c49 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 67 33
  2. Forms nouns meaning "person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having". Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ach-sga-suffix-qvTUpgFX

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "-ach"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: -ach\nIrish: -ach\nManx: -agh\nScottish Gaelic: -ach",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: -ach\nIrish: -ach\nManx: -agh\nScottish Gaelic: -ach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-eh₂kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-óc"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -óc",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ācus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ācus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂- + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Doublet of -óc.\nCompare Latin -ācus, -icus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dsm": "-uch",
        "gsm": "-aig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "-aig",
        "acc_m_pl": "-achu\n-acha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "-ach",
        "dat_f_sg": "-aig",
        "dat_m_sg": "-uch",
        "dat_n_sg": "-uch",
        "dat_pl": "-achaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "-aige",
        "gen_m_sg": "-aig",
        "gen_n_sg": "-aig",
        "gen_pl": "-ach",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "-ach",
        "nom_fn_pl": "-acha",
        "nom_m_pl": "-aig",
        "nom_m_sg": "-ach",
        "nom_n_sg": "-ach",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "-achu\n-acha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "-aig*\n-ach**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-aig",
        "dat_sg": "-uch"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "-ach+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "-achu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "-ach+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "-achaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "-achaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "-uch+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "-ach",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "-ach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "-aig+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "-ach+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "-aig+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "-ach",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "-ach+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "-achu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "-aig",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives meaning \"related to, having, characterised by, prone to\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--ach-sga-suffix-mjcm~c49",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns meaning \"person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--ach-sga-suffix-qvTUpgFX",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ax/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish doublets",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish suffixes",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 7 entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "-ach"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: -ach\nIrish: -ach\nManx: -agh\nScottish Gaelic: -ach",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: -ach\nIrish: -ach\nManx: -agh\nScottish Gaelic: -ach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-eh₂kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-óc"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -óc",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ācus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ācus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂- + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Doublet of -óc.\nCompare Latin -ācus, -icus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-acha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-achaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dsm": "-uch",
        "gsm": "-aig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "-aig",
        "acc_m_pl": "-achu\n-acha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "-ach",
        "dat_f_sg": "-aig",
        "dat_m_sg": "-uch",
        "dat_n_sg": "-uch",
        "dat_pl": "-achaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "-aige",
        "gen_m_sg": "-aig",
        "gen_n_sg": "-aig",
        "gen_pl": "-ach",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "-ach",
        "nom_fn_pl": "-acha",
        "nom_m_pl": "-aig",
        "nom_m_sg": "-ach",
        "nom_n_sg": "-ach",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "-achu\n-acha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "-aig*\n-ach**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-aig",
        "dat_sg": "-uch"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "-ach+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "-achu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "-ach+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "-achaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "-achaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "-uch+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "-ach",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "-ach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "-aig+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "-ach+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "-aig+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "-ach",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "-ach+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "-achu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "-aig",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives meaning \"related to, having, characterised by, prone to\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns meaning \"person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ax/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ach meaning in Old Irish (7.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "-ach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.