"-óc" meaning in Old Irish

See -óc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *-ọg, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos. Doublet of -ach. Etymology templates: {{bor|sga|cel-bry-pro|*-ọg}} Proto-Brythonic *-ọg, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*-ākos}} Proto-Celtic *-ākos, {{doublet|sga|-ach}} Doublet of -ach Head templates: {{head|sga|suffix||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} -óc f, {{sga-noun|f|suff=1}} -óc f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|-óic}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=-óic+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=-óca+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=-óic+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=-ócaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=-ócaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=-óic+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=-óc+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=-óc+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=-óice+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=-óic+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=-óca+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=-óc+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=-óic+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=-óca+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=-óc+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -óc [nominative, singular], -óic [dual, nominative], -óca [nominative, plural], -óc [singular, vocative], -óic [dual, vocative], -óca [plural, vocative], -óic [accusative, singular], -óic [accusative, dual], -óca [accusative, plural], -óice [genitive, singular], -óc [dual, genitive], -óc [genitive, plural], -óic [dative, singular], -ócaib [dative, dual], -ócaib [dative, plural]
  1. Diminutive suffix. Wikipedia link: D. A. Binchy, Osborn Bergin Tags: feminine, morpheme Derived forms: -acán, -ecán
    Sense id: en--óc-sga-suffix-tHvf~dzU Categories (other): Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "-óg"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: -óg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: -óg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "-ag"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: -ag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: -ag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "-ag"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: -ag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: -ag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ọg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ọg",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-ach"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ach",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *-ọg, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos. Doublet of -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óice",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ócaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ócaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-óc f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-óc f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-óic"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "-óic+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "-óca+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "-óic+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "-ócaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "-ócaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "-óic+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "-óc+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "-óc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "-óice+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "-óic+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "-óca+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "-óc+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "-óic+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "-óca+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "-óc+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-acán"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ecán"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tu (“your”) + med (“weight?”) + -óc → Tu-Medóc (hypocoristic)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "do (“your”) + bec (“little”) + -óc → Do-Becóc (hypocoristic)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mo (“my”) + cíar (“black”) + -óc → Mo-Chíaróc (hypocoristic)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--óc-sga-suffix-tHvf~dzU",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "D. A. Binchy",
        "Osborn Bergin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-óc"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-acán"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ecán"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "-óg"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: -óg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: -óg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "-ag"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: -ag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: -ag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "-ag"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: -ag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: -ag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ọg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ọg",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-ach"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -ach",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *-ọg, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos. Doublet of -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óice",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-óic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ócaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ócaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-óc f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-óc f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-óic"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "-óic+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "-óca+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "-óic+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "-ócaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "-ócaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "-óic+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "-óc+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "-óc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "-óice+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "-óic+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "-óca+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "-óc+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "-óic+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "-óca+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "-óc+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
        "Old Irish doublets",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine suffixes",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish noun-forming suffixes",
        "Old Irish suffixes",
        "Old Irish terms borrowed from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tu (“your”) + med (“weight?”) + -óc → Tu-Medóc (hypocoristic)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "do (“your”) + bec (“little”) + -óc → Do-Becóc (hypocoristic)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mo (“my”) + cíar (“black”) + -óc → Mo-Chíaróc (hypocoristic)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive suffix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "D. A. Binchy",
        "Osborn Bergin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-óc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -óc meaning in Old Irish (4.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.