"úathad" meaning in Old Irish

See úathad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈuːa̯θað]
Etymology: Thurneysen assumes a direct derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewtos. Compare Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (auþeis), Old Norse auðr (“desolate”). However, in modern times Proto-Celtic *autītos is reconstructed instead. Etymology templates: {{der|sga|ine-pro|*h₂ewtos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewtos, {{cog|grc|αὐτός}} Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós), {{cog|got|𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃}} Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (auþeis), {{cog|non|auðr||desolate}} Old Norse auðr (“desolate”), {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*autītos}} Proto-Celtic *autītos Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} úathad n, {{sga-noun|n}} úathad n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|úathaid|dat_pl=úaitib|nom_pl2=úaite}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=úathad+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=úathad+L|acc_pl2=úaite|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=úathad+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=úaitib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=úaitib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=úathad+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=úathad|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=úathad+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=úathaid+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=úathad+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=úathad+L|nom_pl2=úaite|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=úathad+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=úathad+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=úathad+L|voc_pl2=úaite|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=úathad+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], úathad [nominative, singular], úathad [dual, nominative], úathad [nominative, plural], úaite [nominative, plural], úathad [singular, vocative], úathad [dual, vocative], úathad [plural, vocative], úaite [plural, vocative], úathad [accusative, singular], úathad [accusative, dual], úathad [accusative, plural], úaite [accusative, plural], úathaid [genitive, singular], úathad [dual, genitive], úathad [genitive, plural], úathad [dative, singular], úaitib [dative, dual], úaitib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], úathad [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-úathad
  1. a small number, a few Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-úathad-sga-noun-vATGMr7c Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45
  2. (grammar) the singular number Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-úathad-sga-noun-27iWcWyG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: óthad, úaithed Derived forms: úath (english: a few) [adverb], úathaide (english: singular) [adjective], úathaigid (english: makes, becomes few) [verb] 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a few",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "úath"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "singular",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "úathaide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "makes, becomes few",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "úathaigid"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "uathadh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: uathadh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: uathadh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ewtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewtos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐτός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (auþeis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "auðr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "desolate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse auðr (“desolate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*autītos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *autītos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Thurneysen assumes a direct derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewtos. Compare Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (auþeis), Old Norse auðr (“desolate”).\nHowever, in modern times Proto-Celtic *autītos is reconstructed instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úaite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úaite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úaite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úaitib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úaitib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-úathad",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úathad n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "úathad n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "úathaid",
        "dat_pl": "úaitib",
        "nom_pl2": "úaite"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "úathad+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "úathad+L",
        "acc_pl2": "úaite",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "úathad+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "úaitib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "úaitib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "úathad+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "úathad",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "úathad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "úathaid+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "úathad+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "úathad+L",
        "nom_pl2": "úaite",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "úathad+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "úathad+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "úathad+L",
        "voc_pl2": "úaite",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "úathad+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small number, a few"
      ],
      "id": "en-úathad-sga-noun-vATGMr7c",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "few",
          "few"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "sga:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the singular number"
      ],
      "id": "en-úathad-sga-noun-27iWcWyG",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) the singular number"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuːa̯θað]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "óthad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "úaithed"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "úathad"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a few",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "úath"
    },
    {
      "english": "singular",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "úathaide"
    },
    {
      "english": "makes, becomes few",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "úathaigid"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "uathadh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: uathadh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: uathadh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ewtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewtos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αὐτός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (auþeis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "auðr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "desolate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse auðr (“desolate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*autītos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *autītos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Thurneysen assumes a direct derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewtos. Compare Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (auþeis), Old Norse auðr (“desolate”).\nHowever, in modern times Proto-Celtic *autītos is reconstructed instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úaite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úaite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úaite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úaitib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úaitib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úathad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-úathad",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úathad n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "úathad n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "úathaid",
        "dat_pl": "úaitib",
        "nom_pl2": "úaite"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "úathad+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "úathad+L",
        "acc_pl2": "úaite",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "úathad+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "úaitib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "úaitib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "úathad+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "úathad",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "úathad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "úathaid+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "úathad+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "úathad+L",
        "nom_pl2": "úaite",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "úathad+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "úathad+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "úathad+L",
        "voc_pl2": "úaite",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "úathad+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small number, a few"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "few",
          "few"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sga:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the singular number"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) the singular number"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuːa̯θað]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "óthad"
    },
    {
      "word": "úaithed"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "úathad"
}

Download raw JSONL data for úathad meaning in Old Irish (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: úathad/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "úathad"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úathad",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "úathad"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úathad",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "úathad"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úathad",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-úathad",
  "path": [
    "úathad"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úathad",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.