"úar" meaning in Old Irish

See úar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [uːa̯rʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ougros (compare Welsh oer), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ- (compare Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)). Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|cold}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ougros}} Proto-Celtic *ougros, {{cog|cy|oer}} Welsh oer, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*h₃ewǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ-, {{cog|xcl|ոյծ}} Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc) Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} úar, {{sga-adj}} úar Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|gsm=úair}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=úair|acc_m_pl=úaru úara†|acc_m_sg=úar|dat_f_sg=úair|dat_m_sg=úar|dat_n_sg=úar|dat_pl=úaraib|gen_f_sg=úaire|gen_m_sg=úair|gen_n_sg=úair|gen_pl=úar|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=úar|nom_fn_pl=úara|nom_m_pl=úair|nom_m_sg=úar|nom_n_sg=úar|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=úaru úara†|voc_m_sg=úair* úar**}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], úar [masculine, nominative, singular], úar [feminine, nominative, singular], úar [neuter, nominative, singular], úair [masculine, singular, vocative], úar [masculine, singular, vocative], úar [feminine, singular, vocative], úar [neuter, singular, vocative], úar [accusative, masculine, singular], úair [accusative, feminine, singular], úar [accusative, neuter, singular], úair [genitive, masculine, singular], úaire [feminine, genitive, singular], úair [genitive, neuter, singular], úar [dative, masculine, singular], úair [dative, feminine, singular], úar [dative, neuter, singular], úair [masculine, nominative, plural], úara [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], úaru [masculine, plural, vocative], úara [masculine, plural, vocative], úara [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], úaru [accusative, masculine, plural], úara [accusative, masculine, plural], úara [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], úar [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], úaraib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural]
  1. cold Synonyms: úarda Derived forms: úarán Related terms: úacht, úaire
    Sense id: en-úar-sga-adj-4nLe7N5y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Temperature, Weather
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of Temperature: 0 0 Disambiguation of Weather: 0 0

Noun

IPA: [uːa̯rʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin hōra (“hour”), from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “time, season, year”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, season”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|hour}}, {{bor|sga|la|hōra||hour}} Latin hōra (“hour”), {{der|sga|grc|ὥρα||time, season, year}} Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “time, season, year”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*yóh₁r̥||year, season}} Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, season”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} úar f, {{sga-noun|f}} úar f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|úair}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=úair+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=úara+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=úair+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=úaraib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=úaraib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=úair+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=úar+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=úar+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=úaire+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=úair+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=úara+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=úar+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=úair+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=úara+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=úar+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], úar [nominative, singular], úair [dual, nominative], úara [nominative, plural], úar [singular, vocative], úair [dual, vocative], úara [plural, vocative], úair [accusative, singular], úair [accusative, dual], úara [accusative, plural], úaire [genitive, singular], úar [dual, genitive], úar [genitive, plural], úair [dative, singular], úaraib [dative, dual], úaraib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], úar [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-úar
  1. hour, time, occasion Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: ór (english: early) Synonyms (hour): tráth [time] Synonyms (occasion): fecht [time], inam [time]
    Sense id: en-úar-sga-noun-a4zuII7Z Disambiguation of Time: 0 100 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 1 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Temperature, Weather
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of Temperature: 0 0 Disambiguation of Weather: 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "sga",
      "name": "Temperature",
      "orig": "sga:Temperature",
      "parents": [
        "Nature",
        "Weather",
        "All topics",
        "Atmosphere",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "sga",
      "name": "Weather",
      "orig": "sga:Weather",
      "parents": [
        "Atmosphere",
        "Nature",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fuar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fuar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fuar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "feayr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: feayr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: feayr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fuar"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fuar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fuar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ougros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ougros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "oer"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh oer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ewǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոյծ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ougros (compare Welsh oer), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ- (compare Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úaire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úaraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úar",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "úar",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "úair"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "úair",
        "acc_m_pl": "úaru\núara†",
        "acc_m_sg": "úar",
        "dat_f_sg": "úair",
        "dat_m_sg": "úar",
        "dat_n_sg": "úar",
        "dat_pl": "úaraib",
        "gen_f_sg": "úaire",
        "gen_m_sg": "úair",
        "gen_n_sg": "úair",
        "gen_pl": "úar",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "úar",
        "nom_fn_pl": "úara",
        "nom_m_pl": "úair",
        "nom_m_sg": "úar",
        "nom_n_sg": "úar",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "úaru\núara†",
        "voc_m_sg": "úair*\núar**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "úarán"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-úar-sga-adj-4nLe7N5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "úacht"
        },
        {
          "word": "úaire"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "úarda"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[uːa̯rʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "úar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "sga",
      "name": "Temperature",
      "orig": "sga:Temperature",
      "parents": [
        "Nature",
        "Weather",
        "All topics",
        "Atmosphere",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "sga",
      "name": "Weather",
      "orig": "sga:Weather",
      "parents": [
        "Atmosphere",
        "Nature",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "úar"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: úar\nIrish: uair\nManx: oor\nScottish Gaelic: uair",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: úar\nIrish: uair\nManx: oor\nScottish Gaelic: uair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "hour"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hōra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hour"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hōra (“hour”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὥρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time, season, year"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “time, season, year”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yóh₁r̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "year, season"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, season”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin hōra (“hour”), from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “time, season, year”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, season”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úaire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úaraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úaraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topics",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-úar",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úar f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "úar f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "úair"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "úair+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "úara+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "úair+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "úaraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "úaraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "úair+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "úar+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "úar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "úaire+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "úair+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "úara+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "úar+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "úair+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "úara+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "úar+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 1 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "sga:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hour, time, occasion"
      ],
      "id": "en-úar-sga-noun-a4zuII7Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "early",
          "word": "ór"
        },
        {
          "sense": "occasion",
          "topics": [
            "time"
          ],
          "word": "fecht"
        },
        {
          "sense": "occasion",
          "topics": [
            "time"
          ],
          "word": "inam"
        },
        {
          "sense": "hour",
          "topics": [
            "time"
          ],
          "word": "tráth"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[uːa̯rʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "úar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Temperature",
    "sga:Time",
    "sga:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "úarán"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fuar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fuar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fuar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "feayr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: feayr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: feayr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fuar"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fuar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fuar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ougros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ougros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "oer"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh oer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ewǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոյծ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ougros (compare Welsh oer), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ- (compare Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úaire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úaraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úar",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "úar",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "úair"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "úair",
        "acc_m_pl": "úaru\núara†",
        "acc_m_sg": "úar",
        "dat_f_sg": "úair",
        "dat_m_sg": "úar",
        "dat_n_sg": "úar",
        "dat_pl": "úaraib",
        "gen_f_sg": "úaire",
        "gen_m_sg": "úair",
        "gen_n_sg": "úair",
        "gen_pl": "úar",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "úar",
        "nom_fn_pl": "úara",
        "nom_m_pl": "úair",
        "nom_m_sg": "úar",
        "nom_n_sg": "úar",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "úaru\núara†",
        "voc_m_sg": "úair*\núar**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "úacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "úaire"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[uːa̯rʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "úarda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "úar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Temperature",
    "sga:Time",
    "sga:Weather"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "úar"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: úar\nIrish: uair\nManx: oor\nScottish Gaelic: uair",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: úar\nIrish: uair\nManx: oor\nScottish Gaelic: uair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "hour"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hōra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hour"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hōra (“hour”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὥρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time, season, year"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “time, season, year”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yóh₁r̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "year, season"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, season”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin hōra (“hour”), from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “time, season, year”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, season”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úaire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úaraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úaraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topics",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-úar",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úar f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "úar f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "úair"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "úair+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "úara+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "úair+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "úaraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "úaraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "úair+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "úar+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "úar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "úaire+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "úair+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "úara+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "úar+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "úair+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "úara+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "úar+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hour, time, occasion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[uːa̯rʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "early",
      "word": "ór"
    },
    {
      "sense": "occasion",
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "fecht"
    },
    {
      "sense": "occasion",
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "inam"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hour",
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "tráth"
    }
  ],
  "word": "úar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for úar meaning in Old Irish (10.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "úar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: úar/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "úar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "úar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "úar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-úar",
  "path": [
    "úar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "úar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.