"tráth" meaning in Old Irish

See tráth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [traːθ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*terh₂-}}, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*trātu||time, hour}} Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=m|g3=|head=|sort=}} tráth n or m, {{sga-noun|n|g2=m}} tráth n or m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u|tráth|g=n}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=tráth+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=tráth|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=tráth+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-n|dat_du=tráthaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=tráthaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=tráth+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=trátho+N|gen_du2=trátha+N|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=tráth+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=trátho+H|gen_sg2=trátha+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=tráth+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=tráth+L|nom_pl2=trátha|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=tráth+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=tráth+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=tráth|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=tráth+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|t|ráth}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tráth [nominative, singular], tráth [dual, nominative], tráth [nominative, plural], trátha [nominative, plural], tráth [singular, vocative], tráth [dual, vocative], tráth [plural, vocative], tráth [accusative, singular], tráth [accusative, dual], tráth [accusative, plural], trátho [genitive, singular], trátha [genitive, singular], trátho [dual, genitive], trátha [dual, genitive], tráth [genitive, plural], tráth [dative, singular], tráthaib [dative, dual], tráthaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tráth [mutation, mutation-radical], thráth [mutation, mutation-nasal], tráth [mutation]
  1. period of time, hour, point in time Tags: masculine, neuter Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-tráth-sga-noun-j-oHJW4u Disambiguation of Time: 54 12 34 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 10 20 8 57 0 3
  2. day Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-tráth-sga-noun-lEwn5bl6
  3. canonical hour Tags: masculine, neuter Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-tráth-sga-noun-iC3l81wN Disambiguation of Religion: 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tráthach, tráthamail (english: timely)

Download JSON data for tráth meaning in Old Irish (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tráthach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "timely",
      "word": "tráthamail"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tráth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tráth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tráth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "traa"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: traa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: traa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "tràth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tràth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: tràth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trātu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time, hour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trátho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trátho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thráth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tráth n or m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tráth n or m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tráth",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "tráth+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "tráth",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "tráth+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-n",
        "dat_du": "tráthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "tráthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "tráth+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "trátho+N",
        "gen_du2": "trátha+N",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "tráth+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "trátho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "trátha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "tráth+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "tráth+L",
        "nom_pl2": "trátha",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "tráth+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "tráth+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "tráth",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "tráth+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "ráth"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 8 57 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 12 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "sga:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "period of time, hour, point in time"
      ],
      "id": "en-tráth-sga-noun-j-oHJW4u",
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "id": "en-tráth-sga-noun-lEwn5bl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "sga:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canonical hour"
      ],
      "id": "en-tráth-sga-noun-iC3l81wN",
      "links": [
        [
          "canonical hour",
          "canonical hour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[traːθ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tráth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sga:Religion",
    "sga:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tráthach"
    },
    {
      "english": "timely",
      "word": "tráthamail"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tráth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tráth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tráth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "traa"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: traa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: traa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "tràth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tràth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: tràth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trātu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time, hour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trátho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trátho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trátha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thráth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tráth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tráth n or m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tráth n or m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tráth",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "tráth+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "tráth",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "tráth+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-n",
        "dat_du": "tráthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "tráthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "tráth+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "trátho+N",
        "gen_du2": "trátha+N",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "tráth+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "trátho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "trátha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "tráth+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "tráth+L",
        "nom_pl2": "trátha",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "tráth+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "tráth+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "tráth",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "tráth+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "ráth"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "period of time, hour, point in time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "canonical hour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "canonical hour",
          "canonical hour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[traːθ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tráth"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.