"ómun" meaning in Old Irish

See ómun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈo(ː)β̃un]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *oβnus. The ó is unexpected, since fricative-induced compensatory lengthening did not occur, as no fricative was deleted. Thurneysen explained the long ó as being transferred from the synonym úath (“fear”) before that word underwent diphthongization. Forms with the expected short vowel like omun are also attested and are completely interchangeable with the long-vowel forms, even within a single Old Irish speaker's writings. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*oβnus}} Proto-Celtic *oβnus Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ómun m, {{sga-noun|m}} ómun m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u|ómn}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=ómun+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=ómnu|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=ómun+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-m|dat_du=ómnaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=ómnaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=ómun+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=ómno|gen_du2=ómna|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=ómnae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=ómno+H|gen_sg2=ómna+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=ómun+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=ómnae|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=ómun|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=ómun+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=ómnu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=ómun|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|ó|mun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ómun [nominative, singular], ómun [dual, nominative], ómnae [nominative, plural], ómun [singular, vocative], ómun [dual, vocative], ómnu [plural, vocative], ómun [accusative, singular], ómun [accusative, dual], ómnu [accusative, plural], ómno [genitive, singular], ómna [genitive, singular], ómno [dual, genitive], ómna [dual, genitive], ómnae [genitive, plural], ómun [dative, singular], ómnaib [dative, dual], ómnaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ómun [mutation, mutation-radical], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], n-ómun [mutation]
  1. fear Wikipedia link: D. A. Binchy, Osborn Bergin Tags: masculine Synonyms: omun, homun (english: with short vowel)
    Sense id: en-ómun-sga-noun-WNVOfHVT Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "úaman",
            "3": "oman"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: úaman, oman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: úaman, oman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "uamhan"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: uamhan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: uamhan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "uabhann"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: uabhann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: uabhann"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*oβnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oβnus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *oβnus. The ó is unexpected, since fricative-induced compensatory lengthening did not occur, as no fricative was deleted. Thurneysen explained the long ó as being transferred from the synonym úath (“fear”) before that word underwent diphthongization. Forms with the expected short vowel like omun are also attested and are completely interchangeable with the long-vowel forms, even within a single Old Irish speaker's writings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómnae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómnae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ómun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ómun m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ómun m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ómn"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ómun+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "ómnu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ómun+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "ómnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ómnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ómun+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ómno",
        "gen_du2": "ómna",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "ómnae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "ómno+H",
        "gen_sg2": "ómna+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ómun+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "ómnae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "ómun",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ómun+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "ómnu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ómun",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ó",
        "2": "mun"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "i.e. fear of saying that there was no providence of God for me, when the tribulations were inflicted upon me.",
          "text": ".i. ómun epertae nad·rabae remdéicsiu Dǽ dim-so intan do·rata form inna fochaidi.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "i.e. reverence of the fear of God (explaining Latin reverentia (“reverence”))",
          "text": ".i. ermitiu feid homno Dǽ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-ómun-sga-noun-WNVOfHVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "omun"
        },
        {
          "english": "with short vowel",
          "word": "homun"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "D. A. Binchy",
        "Osborn Bergin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo(ː)β̃un]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ómun"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "úaman",
            "3": "oman"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: úaman, oman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: úaman, oman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "uamhan"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: uamhan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: uamhan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "uabhann"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: uabhann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: uabhann"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*oβnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oβnus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *oβnus. The ó is unexpected, since fricative-induced compensatory lengthening did not occur, as no fricative was deleted. Thurneysen explained the long ó as being transferred from the synonym úath (“fear”) before that word underwent diphthongization. Forms with the expected short vowel like omun are also attested and are completely interchangeable with the long-vowel forms, even within a single Old Irish speaker's writings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómnae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómnae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ómun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ómun",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ómun m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ómun m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ómn"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ómun+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "ómnu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ómun+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "ómnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ómnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ómun+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ómno",
        "gen_du2": "ómna",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "ómnae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "ómno+H",
        "gen_sg2": "ómna+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ómun+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "ómnae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "ómun",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ómun+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "ómnu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ómun",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ó",
        "2": "mun"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "i.e. fear of saying that there was no providence of God for me, when the tribulations were inflicted upon me.",
          "text": ".i. ómun epertae nad·rabae remdéicsiu Dǽ dim-so intan do·rata form inna fochaidi.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "i.e. reverence of the fear of God (explaining Latin reverentia (“reverence”))",
          "text": ".i. ermitiu feid homno Dǽ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "D. A. Binchy",
        "Osborn Bergin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo(ː)β̃un]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "omun"
    },
    {
      "english": "with short vowel",
      "word": "homun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ómun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ómun meaning in Old Irish (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "ómun"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ómun",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.