See ár in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "árchú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ármag"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ár"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "haar"
},
"expansion": "Manx: haar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: haar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "àr"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: àr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: àr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*agrom",
"4": "",
"5": "slaughter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *agrom (“slaughter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂eǵro-",
"5": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“hunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄγρᾱ",
"3": "",
"4": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬋𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍",
"t": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬋𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍 (azrōdaⁱδī, “hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *agrom (“slaughter”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“hunt”); compare Ancient Greek ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunt”), Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬋𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍 (azrōdaⁱδī, “hunt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ár",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ára",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ára",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ára",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ára",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "áraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "áirib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "áraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áirib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ár",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "ár",
"15": "or",
"16": "ára",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ár n (nominative plural ár or ára)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "",
"3": "ár",
"pl2": "ára"
},
"expansion": "ár n (nominative plural ár or ára)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "áir",
"dat_pl2": "áirib"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ár+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "ár+L",
"acc_pl2": "ára",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ár+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "áraib",
"dat_du2": "áirib",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "áraib",
"dat_pl2": "áirib",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ár+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ár",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ár+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "áir+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ár+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "ár+L",
"nom_pl2": "ára",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ár+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ár+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "ár+L",
"voc_pl2": "ára",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ár+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "á",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "glosses ad strages",
"text": "donaib araib",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slaughter, carnage"
],
"id": "en-ár-sga-noun-J2g7fA6N",
"links": [
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
],
[
"carnage",
"carnage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "glosses ad cedem",
"text": "du ár",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "glosses de cede hostium",
"text": "etarcnae áir mo namat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defeat, destruction"
],
"id": "en-ár-sga-noun-eXfLmhgh",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ár"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Nautical",
"non:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "árchú"
},
{
"word": "ármag"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ár"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "haar"
},
"expansion": "Manx: haar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: haar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "àr"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: àr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: àr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*agrom",
"4": "",
"5": "slaughter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *agrom (“slaughter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂eǵro-",
"5": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“hunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄγρᾱ",
"3": "",
"4": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬋𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍",
"t": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬋𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍 (azrōdaⁱδī, “hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *agrom (“slaughter”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“hunt”); compare Ancient Greek ἄγρᾱ (ágrā, “hunt”), Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬋𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍 (azrōdaⁱδī, “hunt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ár",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ára",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ára",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ára",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ára",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "áraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "áirib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "áraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áirib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ár",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "ár",
"15": "or",
"16": "ára",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ár n (nominative plural ár or ára)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "",
"3": "ár",
"pl2": "ára"
},
"expansion": "ár n (nominative plural ár or ára)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "áir",
"dat_pl2": "áirib"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ár+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "ár+L",
"acc_pl2": "ára",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ár+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "áraib",
"dat_du2": "áirib",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "áraib",
"dat_pl2": "áirib",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ár+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ár",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ár+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "áir+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ár+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "ár+L",
"nom_pl2": "ára",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ár+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ár+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "ár+L",
"voc_pl2": "ára",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ár+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "á",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "glosses ad strages",
"text": "donaib araib",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slaughter, carnage"
],
"links": [
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
],
[
"carnage",
"carnage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "glosses ad cedem",
"text": "du ár",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "glosses de cede hostium",
"text": "etarcnae áir mo namat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defeat, destruction"
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ár"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ár meaning in Old Irish (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"ár"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ár",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.