"árchú" meaning in Old Irish

See árchú in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From ár (“slaughter, carnage”) + cú (“dog, hound”). Etymology templates: {{af|sga|ár|cú|t1=slaughter, carnage|t2=dog, hound}} ár (“slaughter, carnage”) + cú (“dog, hound”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|árchon||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=m|g3=|head=|sort=}} árchú n or m (genitive árchon), {{sga-noun|n|árchon|g2=m}} árchú n or m (genitive árchon) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-n-mf|acc_pl=árchona|acc_sg=árchoin|g=m|gen_sg=árchon}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=árchoin+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=árchona+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=árchoin+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|acc_sg4=|acc_sg5=|class=n-m|dat_du=árchonaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=árchonaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=árchoin+L|dat_sg2=árchú+L|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|dat_sg5=|dat_sg6=|gen_du=árchon+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=árchon+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=árchon|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=árchoin+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=árchoin|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=árchú|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|nom_sg4=|voc_du=árchoin+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=árchona+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=árchú|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=|voc_sg4=}}, {{sga-mutation|á|rchú}} Forms: árchon [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], árchú [nominative, singular], árchoin [dual, nominative], árchoin [nominative, plural], árchú [singular, vocative], árchoin [dual, vocative], árchona [plural, vocative], árchoin [accusative, singular], árchoin [accusative, dual], árchona [accusative, plural], árchon [genitive, singular], árchon [dual, genitive], árchon [genitive, plural], árchoin [dative, singular], árchú [dative, singular], árchonaib [dative, dual], árchonaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], árchú [mutation, mutation-radical], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], n-árchú [mutation]
  1. war-hound, slaughter-hound Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-árchú-sga-noun-m7RyJbNp Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 33 21 36
  2. watchdog Tags: masculine, neuter Categories (lifeform): Dogs
    Sense id: en-árchú-sga-noun-QicY~hew Disambiguation of Dogs: 44 56 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 33 21 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: archú 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ár",
        "3": "cú",
        "t1": "slaughter, carnage",
        "t2": "dog, hound"
      },
      "expansion": "ár (“slaughter, carnage”) + cú (“dog, hound”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ár (“slaughter, carnage”) + cú (“dog, hound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "árchon",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchonaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchonaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-árchú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "árchon",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "árchú n or m (genitive árchon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "árchon",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "árchú n or m (genitive árchon)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_pl": "árchona",
        "acc_sg": "árchoin",
        "g": "m",
        "gen_sg": "árchon"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "árchoin+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "árchona+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "árchoin+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "acc_sg4": "",
        "acc_sg5": "",
        "class": "n-m",
        "dat_du": "árchonaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "árchonaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "árchoin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "árchú+L",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "dat_sg5": "",
        "dat_sg6": "",
        "gen_du": "árchon+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "árchon+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "árchon",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "árchoin+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "árchoin",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "árchú",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "nom_sg4": "",
        "voc_du": "árchoin+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "árchona+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "árchú",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": "",
        "voc_sg4": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á",
        "2": "rchú"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 33 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "war-hound, slaughter-hound"
      ],
      "id": "en-árchú-sga-noun-m7RyJbNp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 33 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "sga:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watchdog"
      ],
      "id": "en-árchú-sga-noun-QicY~hew",
      "links": [
        [
          "watchdog",
          "watchdog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "archú"
    }
  ],
  "word": "árchú"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish compound terms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "sga:Dogs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ár",
        "3": "cú",
        "t1": "slaughter, carnage",
        "t2": "dog, hound"
      },
      "expansion": "ár (“slaughter, carnage”) + cú (“dog, hound”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ár (“slaughter, carnage”) + cú (“dog, hound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "árchon",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchonaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchonaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árchú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-árchú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "árchon",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "árchú n or m (genitive árchon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "árchon",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "árchú n or m (genitive árchon)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_pl": "árchona",
        "acc_sg": "árchoin",
        "g": "m",
        "gen_sg": "árchon"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "árchoin+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "árchona+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "árchoin+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "acc_sg4": "",
        "acc_sg5": "",
        "class": "n-m",
        "dat_du": "árchonaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "árchonaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "árchoin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "árchú+L",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "dat_sg5": "",
        "dat_sg6": "",
        "gen_du": "árchon+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "árchon+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "árchon",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "árchoin+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "árchoin",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "árchú",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "nom_sg4": "",
        "voc_du": "árchoin+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "árchona+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "árchú",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": "",
        "voc_sg4": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á",
        "2": "rchú"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "war-hound, slaughter-hound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watchdog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watchdog",
          "watchdog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "archú"
    }
  ],
  "word": "árchú"
}

Download raw JSONL data for árchú meaning in Old Irish (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "árchú"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "árchú",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.