See zungal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tunglą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tunglą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tungol" }, "expansion": "Old English tungol", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "tungl" }, "expansion": "Old Norse tungl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻 (tuggl)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tunglą, whence Old English tungol, Old Norse tungl, Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻 (tuggl) (gloss on Galatians 4:3).\nThe further etymology is unknown; Pokorny reconstructs a PIE root *dengh- \"to shine\" just from this Germanic word and a Baltic word for \"to seem, to appear\" (Lithuanian diñga).\nGrimm in his Teutonic Mythology opined that \"no doubt\", the word was a derivation from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ \"lingua\", offering the explanation that \"the moon and some of the planets, when partially illuminated, do present the appearance of a tongue or sickle\" but admits that he knows of no parallel to this in other language and adds the footnote \"or was the twinkling of the stars likened to a tingling [züngeln]\"http://books.google.com/books?id=Of-9kLGvLUUC&pg=PA700&lpg=PA700&dq=tungl+tuggl&source=bl&ots=PDhPLU4533&sig=2Kesq0J-SA3lA5ZtDNGsv4YPL3g&hl=en&ei=l6prTeXdC9O74gbK5rXfCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=tungl%20tuggl&f=false.\nThe meaning \"moon\", which is already found in Old Icelandic prose, is secondary, as evidenced by the surviving Icelandic compound himintungl (= Old English heofontungol, Old High German himilzungal, Old Saxon himiltungal) for \"star\".", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "goh-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "zungal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zungal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zungal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zungal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zungales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zungalo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zungale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zungalum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zungalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "*zungal n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "*zungal n", "name": "goh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zungal" }, "name": "goh-decl-noun-a-n" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old High German/zungal", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "goh", "name": "Celestial bodies", "orig": "goh:Celestial bodies", "parents": [ "Space", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "himilzungal" } ], "glosses": [ "star (astrum, sidus), heavenly body" ], "id": "en-zungal-goh-noun-kBTSKIdW", "links": [ [ "star", "star" ], [ "astrum", "astrum" ], [ "sidus", "sidus" ], [ "heavenly body", "heavenly body" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "zungal" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "himilzungal" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tunglą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tunglą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tungol" }, "expansion": "Old English tungol", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "tungl" }, "expansion": "Old Norse tungl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻 (tuggl)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tunglą, whence Old English tungol, Old Norse tungl, Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻 (tuggl) (gloss on Galatians 4:3).\nThe further etymology is unknown; Pokorny reconstructs a PIE root *dengh- \"to shine\" just from this Germanic word and a Baltic word for \"to seem, to appear\" (Lithuanian diñga).\nGrimm in his Teutonic Mythology opined that \"no doubt\", the word was a derivation from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ \"lingua\", offering the explanation that \"the moon and some of the planets, when partially illuminated, do present the appearance of a tongue or sickle\" but admits that he knows of no parallel to this in other language and adds the footnote \"or was the twinkling of the stars likened to a tingling [züngeln]\"http://books.google.com/books?id=Of-9kLGvLUUC&pg=PA700&lpg=PA700&dq=tungl+tuggl&source=bl&ots=PDhPLU4533&sig=2Kesq0J-SA3lA5ZtDNGsv4YPL3g&hl=en&ei=l6prTeXdC9O74gbK5rXfCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=tungl%20tuggl&f=false.\nThe meaning \"moon\", which is already found in Old Icelandic prose, is secondary, as evidenced by the surviving Icelandic compound himintungl (= Old English heofontungol, Old High German himilzungal, Old Saxon himiltungal) for \"star\".", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "goh-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "zungal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zungal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zungal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zungal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zungales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zungalo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zungale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zungalum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zungalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "*zungal n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "*zungal n", "name": "goh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zungal" }, "name": "goh-decl-noun-a-n" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old High German/zungal", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old High German a-stem nouns", "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "Old High German lemmas", "Old High German neuter nouns", "Old High German nouns", "Old High German reconstructed nouns", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "goh:Celestial bodies" ], "glosses": [ "star (astrum, sidus), heavenly body" ], "links": [ [ "star", "star" ], [ "astrum", "astrum" ], [ "sidus", "sidus" ], [ "heavenly body", "heavenly body" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "zungal" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.