"zungal" meaning in All languages combined

See zungal on Wiktionary

Noun [Old High German]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *tunglą, whence Old English tungol, Old Norse tungl, Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻 (tuggl) (gloss on Galatians 4:3). The further etymology is unknown; Pokorny reconstructs a PIE root *dengh- "to shine" just from this Germanic word and a Baltic word for "to seem, to appear" (Lithuanian diñga). Grimm in his Teutonic Mythology opined that "no doubt", the word was a derivation from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ "lingua", offering the explanation that "the moon and some of the planets, when partially illuminated, do present the appearance of a tongue or sickle" but admits that he knows of no parallel to this in other language and adds the footnote "or was the twinkling of the stars likened to a tingling [züngeln]"http://books.google.com/books?id=Of-9kLGvLUUC&pg=PA700&lpg=PA700&dq=tungl+tuggl&source=bl&ots=PDhPLU4533&sig=2Kesq0J-SA3lA5ZtDNGsv4YPL3g&hl=en&ei=l6prTeXdC9O74gbK5rXfCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=tungl%20tuggl&f=false. The meaning "moon", which is already found in Old Icelandic prose, is secondary, as evidenced by the surviving Icelandic compound himintungl (= Old English heofontungol, Old High German himilzungal, Old Saxon himiltungal) for "star". Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*tunglą}} Proto-Germanic *tunglą, {{cog|ang|tungol}} Old English tungol, {{cog|non|tungl}} Old Norse tungl, {{cog|got|𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻}} Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻 (tuggl), {{l|lt|diñga}} diñga, {{m|gem-pro|*tungǭ}} *tungǭ Head templates: {{head|goh|noun|||||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} *zungal n, {{goh-noun|n}} *zungal n Inflection templates: {{goh-decl-noun-a-n|zungal}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], zungal [nominative, singular], zungal [nominative, plural], zungal [accusative, singular], zungal [accusative, plural], zungales [genitive, singular], zungalo [genitive, plural], zungale [dative, singular], zungalum [dative, plural], zungalu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. star (astrum, sidus), heavenly body Tags: neuter, reconstruction Categories (topical): Celestial bodies Derived forms: himilzungal

Download JSON data for zungal meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tunglą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tunglą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tungol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tungol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tungl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tungl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻 (tuggl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "diñga"
      },
      "expansion": "diñga",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tungǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "*tungǭ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tunglą, whence Old English tungol, Old Norse tungl, Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻 (tuggl) (gloss on Galatians 4:3).\nThe further etymology is unknown; Pokorny reconstructs a PIE root *dengh- \"to shine\" just from this Germanic word and a Baltic word for \"to seem, to appear\" (Lithuanian diñga).\nGrimm in his Teutonic Mythology opined that \"no doubt\", the word was a derivation from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ \"lingua\", offering the explanation that \"the moon and some of the planets, when partially illuminated, do present the appearance of a tongue or sickle\" but admits that he knows of no parallel to this in other language and adds the footnote \"or was the twinkling of the stars likened to a tingling [züngeln]\"http://books.google.com/books?id=Of-9kLGvLUUC&pg=PA700&lpg=PA700&dq=tungl+tuggl&source=bl&ots=PDhPLU4533&sig=2Kesq0J-SA3lA5ZtDNGsv4YPL3g&hl=en&ei=l6prTeXdC9O74gbK5rXfCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=tungl%20tuggl&f=false.\nThe meaning \"moon\", which is already found in Old Icelandic prose, is secondary, as evidenced by the surviving Icelandic compound himintungl (= Old English heofontungol, Old High German himilzungal, Old Saxon himiltungal) for \"star\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zungal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zungal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zungal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zungal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zungales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zungalo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zungale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zungalum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zungalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*zungal n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*zungal n",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zungal"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-a-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old High German/zungal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "goh",
          "name": "Celestial bodies",
          "orig": "goh:Celestial bodies",
          "parents": [
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "himilzungal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "star (astrum, sidus), heavenly body"
      ],
      "id": "en-zungal-goh-noun-kBTSKIdW",
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ],
        [
          "astrum",
          "astrum"
        ],
        [
          "sidus",
          "sidus"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly body",
          "heavenly body"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zungal"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "himilzungal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tunglą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tunglą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tungol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tungol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tungl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tungl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻 (tuggl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "diñga"
      },
      "expansion": "diñga",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tungǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "*tungǭ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tunglą, whence Old English tungol, Old Norse tungl, Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻 (tuggl) (gloss on Galatians 4:3).\nThe further etymology is unknown; Pokorny reconstructs a PIE root *dengh- \"to shine\" just from this Germanic word and a Baltic word for \"to seem, to appear\" (Lithuanian diñga).\nGrimm in his Teutonic Mythology opined that \"no doubt\", the word was a derivation from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ \"lingua\", offering the explanation that \"the moon and some of the planets, when partially illuminated, do present the appearance of a tongue or sickle\" but admits that he knows of no parallel to this in other language and adds the footnote \"or was the twinkling of the stars likened to a tingling [züngeln]\"http://books.google.com/books?id=Of-9kLGvLUUC&pg=PA700&lpg=PA700&dq=tungl+tuggl&source=bl&ots=PDhPLU4533&sig=2Kesq0J-SA3lA5ZtDNGsv4YPL3g&hl=en&ei=l6prTeXdC9O74gbK5rXfCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=tungl%20tuggl&f=false.\nThe meaning \"moon\", which is already found in Old Icelandic prose, is secondary, as evidenced by the surviving Icelandic compound himintungl (= Old English heofontungol, Old High German himilzungal, Old Saxon himiltungal) for \"star\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zungal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zungal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zungal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zungal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zungales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zungalo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zungale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zungalum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zungalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*zungal n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*zungal n",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zungal"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-a-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old High German/zungal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German a-stem nouns",
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German neuter nouns",
        "Old High German nouns",
        "Old High German reconstructed nouns",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "goh:Celestial bodies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "star (astrum, sidus), heavenly body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ],
        [
          "astrum",
          "astrum"
        ],
        [
          "sidus",
          "sidus"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly body",
          "heavenly body"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zungal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.