"sterban" meaning in Old High German

See sterban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *sterbaną, itself either from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”) or from *sterbʰ- (“to be stiff, become stiff”). Cognate with Old Saxon stervan, Old English steorfan, Dutch sterven, Old Frisian sterva. Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*sterbaną}} Proto-Germanic *sterbaną, {{der|goh|ine-pro|*(s)terp-||to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”), {{cog|osx|stervan}} Old Saxon stervan, {{cog|ang|steorfan}} Old English steorfan, {{cog|nl|sterven}} Dutch sterven, {{cog|ofs|sterva}} Old Frisian sterva Head templates: {{head|goh|verb}} sterban Inflection templates: {{goh-conj-st|sterb|starb|sturb|gistorban|class=3|mutstem=stirb}} Forms: sterban strong class III [canonical], strong [table-tags], sterban [infinitive], stirbu [first-person, present, singular], stirbo [first-person, present, singular], starb [first-person, past, singular], stirbis [present, second-person, singular], stirbist [present, second-person, singular], sturbi [past, second-person, singular], stirbit [present, singular, third-person], starb [past, singular, third-person], sterbem [first-person, plural, present], sterbemēs [first-person, plural, present], sturbum [first-person, past, plural], sturbumēs [first-person, past, plural], sterbet [plural, present, second-person], sturbut [past, plural, second-person], sterbant [plural, present, third-person], sturbun [past, plural, third-person], sterbe [first-person, present, singular], sturbi [first-person, past, singular], sterbēs [present, second-person, singular], sterbēst [present, second-person, singular], sturbīs [past, second-person, singular], sturbīst [past, second-person, singular], sterbe [present, singular, third-person], sturbi [past, singular, third-person], sterbēm [first-person, plural, present], sturbīm [first-person, past, plural], sturbīmēs [first-person, past, plural], sterbēt [plural, present, second-person], sturbīt [past, plural, second-person], sterbēn [plural, present, third-person], sturbīn [past, plural, third-person], stirb [present, singular], sterbet [plural, present], sterbanti [present], gistorban [past]
  1. to die, become lifeless
    Sense id: en-sterban-goh-verb-~CXCwkQ- Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sterben"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sterben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sterben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "steerbe",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: steerbe, sterbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: steerbe, sterbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "sterbn"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: sterbn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: sterbn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "sterben"
          },
          "expansion": "German: sterben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: sterben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "sterrve"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: sterrve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: sterrve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "stierwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: stierwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: stierwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שטאַרבן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: שטאַרבן (shtarbn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: שטאַרבן (shtarbn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sterbaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterbaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)terp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "stervan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon stervan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "steorfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English steorfan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sterven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sterven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "sterva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian sterva",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sterbaną, itself either from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”) or from *sterbʰ- (“to be stiff, become stiff”). Cognate with Old Saxon stervan, Old English steorfan, Dutch sterven, Old Frisian sterva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sterban strong class III",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirbu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirbo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirbist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbemēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistorban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "sterban",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sterb",
        "2": "starb",
        "3": "sturb",
        "4": "gistorban",
        "class": "3",
        "mutstem": "stirb"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die, become lifeless"
      ],
      "id": "en-sterban-goh-verb-~CXCwkQ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sterban"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sterben"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sterben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sterben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "steerbe",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: steerbe, sterbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: steerbe, sterbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "sterbn"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: sterbn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: sterbn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "sterben"
          },
          "expansion": "German: sterben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: sterben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "sterrve"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: sterrve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: sterrve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "stierwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: stierwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: stierwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שטאַרבן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: שטאַרבן (shtarbn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: שטאַרבן (shtarbn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sterbaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterbaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)terp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "stervan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon stervan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "steorfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English steorfan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sterven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sterven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "sterva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian sterva",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sterbaną, itself either from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”) or from *sterbʰ- (“to be stiff, become stiff”). Cognate with Old Saxon stervan, Old English steorfan, Dutch sterven, Old Frisian sterva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sterban strong class III",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirbu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirbo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirbist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbemēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sturbīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistorban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "sterban",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sterb",
        "2": "starb",
        "3": "sturb",
        "4": "gistorban",
        "class": "3",
        "mutstem": "stirb"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German class 3 strong verbs",
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die, become lifeless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sterban"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sterban meaning in Old High German (6.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.