See sterban on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sterben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sterben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sterben"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "steerbe",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: steerbe, sterbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: steerbe, sterbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "sterbn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: sterbn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: sterbn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sterben"
},
"expansion": "German: sterben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: sterben"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "sterrve"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: sterrve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: sterrve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "stierwen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: stierwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: stierwen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שטאַרבן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שטאַרבן (shtarbn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שטאַרבן (shtarbn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sterbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)terp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stervan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stervan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "steorfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English steorfan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sterven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sterven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sterva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sterva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sterbaną, itself either from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”) or from *sterbʰ- (“to be stiff, become stiff”). Cognate with Old Saxon stervan, Old English steorfan, Dutch sterven, Old Frisian sterva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sterban strong class III",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sterban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stirbu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirbo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirbis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirbist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirbit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "starb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stirb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gistorban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sterban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sterb",
"2": "starb",
"3": "sturb",
"4": "gistorban",
"class": "3",
"mutstem": "stirb"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die, become lifeless"
],
"id": "en-sterban-goh-verb-~CXCwkQ-",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sterbo"
}
]
}
],
"word": "sterban"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "steorfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: steorfan\nMiddle English: sterven, sterve\nEnglish: starve, sterve\nScots: sterve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: steorfan\nMiddle English: sterven, sterve\nEnglish: starve, sterve\nScots: sterve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sterva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sterva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sterva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "stíerve"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: stíerve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: stíerve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stjerre"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: stjerre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: stjerre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stervan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: stervan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: stervan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sterven",
"3": "starven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sterven, starven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sterven, starven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "staarven",
"3": "stiärven",
"4": "starven",
"5": "sterven"
},
"expansion": "Low German: staarven, stiärven, starven, sterven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: staarven, stiärven, starven, sterven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "stoawen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: stoawen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: stoawen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "stervan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: stervan\nMiddle Dutch: sterven\nDutch: sterven\nAfrikaans: sterf, sterwe\nLimburgish: stèrve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: stervan\nMiddle Dutch: sterven\nDutch: sterven\nAfrikaans: sterf, sterwe\nLimburgish: stèrve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sterban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sterban\nMiddle High German: sterben\nAlemannic German: steerbe, sterbe\nBavarian: sterbn\nGerman: sterben\nHunsrik: sterrve\nLuxembourgish: stierwen\nYiddish: שטאַרבן (shtarbn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sterban\nMiddle High German: sterben\nAlemannic German: steerbe, sterbe\nBavarian: sterbn\nGerman: sterben\nHunsrik: sterrve\nLuxembourgish: stierwen\nYiddish: שטאַרבן (shtarbn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sterbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sterbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sterban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirbiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirbidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "starb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirbid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stirb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirbid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "storban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sterban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sterban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-sterban-gmw-pro-verb-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "starbijan"
},
{
"word": "sterbō"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sterban"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sterben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sterben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sterben"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "steerbe",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: steerbe, sterbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: steerbe, sterbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "sterbn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: sterbn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: sterbn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sterben"
},
"expansion": "German: sterben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: sterben"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "sterrve"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: sterrve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: sterrve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "stierwen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: stierwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: stierwen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שטאַרבן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: שטאַרבן (shtarbn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: שטאַרבן (shtarbn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sterbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)terp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stervan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stervan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "steorfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English steorfan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sterven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sterven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sterva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sterva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sterbaną, itself either from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”) or from *sterbʰ- (“to be stiff, become stiff”). Cognate with Old Saxon stervan, Old English steorfan, Dutch sterven, Old Frisian sterva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sterban strong class III",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sterban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stirbu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirbo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirbis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirbist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirbit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "starb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stirb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gistorban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sterban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sterb",
"2": "starb",
"3": "sturb",
"4": "gistorban",
"class": "3",
"mutstem": "stirb"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sterbo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 3 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to die, become lifeless"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sterban"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "steorfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: steorfan\nMiddle English: sterven, sterve\nEnglish: starve, sterve\nScots: sterve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: steorfan\nMiddle English: sterven, sterve\nEnglish: starve, sterve\nScots: sterve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sterva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sterva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sterva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "stíerve"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: stíerve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: stíerve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stjerre"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: stjerre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: stjerre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stervan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: stervan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: stervan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sterven",
"3": "starven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sterven, starven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sterven, starven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "staarven",
"3": "stiärven",
"4": "starven",
"5": "sterven"
},
"expansion": "Low German: staarven, stiärven, starven, sterven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: staarven, stiärven, starven, sterven"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "stoawen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: stoawen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: stoawen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "stervan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: stervan\nMiddle Dutch: sterven\nDutch: sterven\nAfrikaans: sterf, sterwe\nLimburgish: stèrve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: stervan\nMiddle Dutch: sterven\nDutch: sterven\nAfrikaans: sterf, sterwe\nLimburgish: stèrve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sterban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sterban\nMiddle High German: sterben\nAlemannic German: steerbe, sterbe\nBavarian: sterbn\nGerman: sterben\nHunsrik: sterrve\nLuxembourgish: stierwen\nYiddish: שטאַרבן (shtarbn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sterban\nMiddle High German: sterben\nAlemannic German: steerbe, sterbe\nBavarian: sterbn\nGerman: sterben\nHunsrik: sterrve\nLuxembourgish: stierwen\nYiddish: שטאַרבן (shtarbn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sterbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sterbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sterban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "starb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirbiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirbidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "starb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirbid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sturbīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stirb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirbid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sterbandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "storban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sterban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sterban",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "starbijan"
},
{
"word": "sterbō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Death"
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sterban"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sterban meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.