"thu" meaning in Old Frisian

See thu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈθuː/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þū. Cognates include Old English þū and Old Saxon thū. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ofs|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*þū}} Proto-West Germanic *þū, {{cog|ang|þū}} Old English þū, {{cog|osx|thū}} Old Saxon thū Head templates: {{head|ofs|pronoun|head=thū}} thū Inflection templates: {{ofs-decl-ppron}} Forms: thū [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ik [first-person, nominative, singular], thū [nominative, second-person, singular], hī [masculine, nominative, singular, third-person], hiū [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], hiō [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], hit [neuter, nominative, singular, third-person], wī [first-person, nominative, plural], jī [nominative, plural, second-person], hiā [nominative, plural, third-person], mī [accusative, first-person, singular], thī [accusative, second-person, singular], hine [accusative, masculine, singular, third-person], hiā [accusative, feminine, singular, third-person], hit [accusative, neuter, singular, third-person], ūs [accusative, first-person, plural], jū [accusative, plural, second-person], jō [accusative, plural, second-person], hiā [accusative, plural, third-person], mī [dative, first-person, singular], thī [dative, second-person, singular], him [dative, masculine, singular, third-person], hire [dative, feminine, singular, third-person], hiāre [dative, feminine, singular, third-person], him [dative, neuter, singular, third-person], ūs [dative, first-person, plural], jū [dative, plural, second-person], jō [dative, plural, second-person], him [dative, plural, third-person], hirem [dative, plural, third-person], hiārem [dative, plural, third-person], mīn [first-person, genitive, singular], thīn [genitive, second-person, singular], sīn [genitive, masculine, singular, third-person], hire [feminine, genitive, singular, third-person], hiāre [feminine, genitive, singular, third-person], sīn [genitive, neuter, singular, third-person], ūser [first-person, genitive, plural], jūwer [genitive, plural, second-person], hira [genitive, plural, third-person], hiāra [genitive, plural, third-person]
  1. thou, you (singular)
    Sense id: en-thu-ofs-pron-iqw-rTw7 Categories (other): Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header, Old Frisian pronouns, Pages with 13 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Most dialects: dü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Halligen: du"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Heligoland: di"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "du"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: du",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: du"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "do",
            "3": "dû"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: do, dû",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: do, dû"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thū",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þū. Cognates include Old English þū and Old Saxon thū.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofs-decl-ppron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiārem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūser",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jūwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "thū"
      },
      "expansion": "thū",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ofs-decl-ppron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Frisian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thou, you (singular)"
      ],
      "id": "en-thu-ofs-pron-iqw-rTw7",
      "links": [
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Most dialects: dü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Halligen: du"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Heligoland: di"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "du"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: du",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: du"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "do",
            "3": "dû"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: do, dû",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: do, dû"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thū",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þū. Cognates include Old English þū and Old Saxon thū.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofs-decl-ppron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiārem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūser",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jūwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hira",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "thū"
      },
      "expansion": "thū",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ofs-decl-ppron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Frisian lemmas",
        "Old Frisian pronouns",
        "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thou, you (singular)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thu meaning in Old Frisian (5.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Frisian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.