"hio" meaning in Old Frisian

See hio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hiju, from Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”). Akin to Old English hēo. Etymology templates: {{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*hiju}} Proto-West Germanic *hiju, {{der|ofs|gem-pro|*hijō||this, this one|g=f}} Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”), {{cog|ang|hēo}} Old English hēo Head templates: {{head|ofs|pronoun|accusative|hiā|genitive|hiāre|dative|hiāre|g=f|head=hiū}} hiū f (accusative hiā, genitive hiāre, dative hiāre) Forms: hiū [canonical, feminine], hiā [accusative], hiāre [genitive], hiāre [dative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ik [first-person, nominative, singular], mī [accusative, first-person, singular], mī [dative, first-person, singular], mīn [first-person, genitive, singular], thū [nominative, second-person, singular], thī [accusative, second-person, singular], thī [dative, second-person, singular], thīn [genitive, second-person, singular], hī [masculine, nominative, singular, third-person], hine [accusative, masculine, singular, third-person], him [dative, masculine, singular, third-person], sīn [genitive, masculine, singular, third-person], hiū [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], hiō [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], hiā [accusative, feminine, singular, third-person], hire [dative, feminine, singular, third-person], hiāre [dative, feminine, singular, third-person], hire [feminine, genitive, singular, third-person], hiāre [feminine, genitive, singular, third-person], hit [neuter, nominative, singular, third-person], hit [accusative, neuter, singular, third-person], him [dative, neuter, singular, third-person], sīn [genitive, neuter, singular, third-person], wī [first-person, nominative, plural], ūs [accusative, first-person, plural], ūs [dative, first-person, plural], ūser [first-person, genitive, plural], jī [nominative, plural, second-person], jū [accusative, plural, second-person], jō [accusative, plural, second-person], jū [dative, plural, second-person], jō [dative, plural, second-person], jūwer [genitive, plural, second-person], hiā [nominative, plural, third-person], hiā [accusative, plural, third-person], him [dative, plural, third-person], hirem [dative, plural, third-person], hiārem [dative, plural, third-person], hira [genitive, plural, third-person], hiāra [genitive, plural, third-person], hiū [alternative]
  1. she
    Sense id: en-hio-ofs-pron-LNqF5QTh
  2. it (when the thing being referred to is feminine)
    Sense id: en-hio-ofs-pron-Pp~Vej0A
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "jo",
            "3": "ju"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: jo, ju",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: jo, ju"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "so",
            "3": "sy",
            "4": "se"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: so, sy, se",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: so, sy, se"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hiju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiju",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hijō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this, this one",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hēo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hēo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hiju, from Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”). Akin to Old English hēo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hiū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jūwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiārem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiū",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "accusative",
        "4": "hiā",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "hiāre",
        "7": "dative",
        "8": "hiāre",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "hiū"
      },
      "expansion": "hiū f (accusative hiā, genitive hiāre, dative hiāre)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "she"
      ],
      "id": "en-hio-ofs-pron-LNqF5QTh",
      "links": [
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "it (when the thing being referred to is feminine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hio-ofs-pron-Pp~Vej0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hio"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Frisian lemmas",
    "Old Frisian pronouns",
    "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "jo",
            "3": "ju"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: jo, ju",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: jo, ju"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "so",
            "3": "sy",
            "4": "se"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: so, sy, se",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: so, sy, se"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hiju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiju",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hijō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this, this one",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hēo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hēo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hiju, from Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”). Akin to Old English hēo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hiū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jūwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiārem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiū",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "accusative",
        "4": "hiā",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "hiāre",
        "7": "dative",
        "8": "hiāre",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "hiū"
      },
      "expansion": "hiū f (accusative hiā, genitive hiāre, dative hiāre)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "she"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "it (when the thing being referred to is feminine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hio"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hio meaning in Old Frisian (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Frisian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.