"hi" meaning in Old Frisian

See hi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈhiː/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz. Cognates include Old English hē and Old Dutch hie. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ofs|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*hiʀ}} Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, {{inh|ofs|gem-pro|*hiz}} Proto-Germanic *hiz, {{cog|ang|hē}} Old English hē, {{cog|odt|hie}} Old Dutch hie Head templates: {{head|ofs|pronoun|accusative|hine|genitive|sīn|dative|him|g=m|head=hī}} hī m (accusative hine, genitive sīn, dative him) Forms: hī [canonical, masculine], hine [accusative], sīn [genitive], him [dative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ik [first-person, nominative, singular], mī [accusative, first-person, singular], mī [dative, first-person, singular], mīn [first-person, genitive, singular], thū [nominative, second-person, singular], thī [accusative, second-person, singular], thī [dative, second-person, singular], thīn [genitive, second-person, singular], hī [masculine, nominative, singular, third-person], hine [accusative, masculine, singular, third-person], him [dative, masculine, singular, third-person], sīn [genitive, masculine, singular, third-person], hiū [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], hiō [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], hiā [accusative, feminine, singular, third-person], hire [dative, feminine, singular, third-person], hiāre [dative, feminine, singular, third-person], hire [feminine, genitive, singular, third-person], hiāre [feminine, genitive, singular, third-person], hit [neuter, nominative, singular, third-person], hit [accusative, neuter, singular, third-person], him [dative, neuter, singular, third-person], sīn [genitive, neuter, singular, third-person], wī [first-person, nominative, plural], ūs [accusative, first-person, plural], ūs [dative, first-person, plural], ūser [first-person, genitive, plural], jī [nominative, plural, second-person], jū [accusative, plural, second-person], jō [accusative, plural, second-person], jū [dative, plural, second-person], jō [dative, plural, second-person], jūwer [genitive, plural, second-person], hiā [nominative, plural, third-person], hiā [accusative, plural, third-person], him [dative, plural, third-person], hirem [dative, plural, third-person], hiārem [dative, plural, third-person], hira [genitive, plural, third-person], hiāra [genitive, plural, third-person]
  1. he
    Sense id: en-hi-ofs-pron-Ny9-L9LQ Categories (other): Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header, Old Frisian pronouns, Pages with 35 entries, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic links with redundant alt parameters, Proto-Germanic links with redundant wikilinks
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Most dialects: hi, he"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Halligen: hii"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "hie"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: hie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: hie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "hy"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: hy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: hy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hiʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hē",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "hie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch hie",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz. Cognates include Old English hē and Old Dutch hie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hine",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jūwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiārem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "accusative",
        "4": "hine",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "sīn",
        "7": "dative",
        "8": "him",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "hī"
      },
      "expansion": "hī m (accusative hine, genitive sīn, dative him)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Frisian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 35 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he"
      ],
      "id": "en-hi-ofs-pron-Ny9-L9LQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhiː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hi"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Most dialects: hi, he"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Halligen: hii"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "hie"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: hie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: hie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "hy"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: hy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: hy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hiʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hē",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "hie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch hie",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz. Cognates include Old English hē and Old Dutch hie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hine",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jūwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hirem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiārem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "accusative",
        "4": "hine",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "sīn",
        "7": "dative",
        "8": "him",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "hī"
      },
      "expansion": "hī m (accusative hine, genitive sīn, dative him)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Frisian lemmas",
        "Old Frisian pronouns",
        "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 35 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Proto-Germanic links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhiː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hi meaning in Old Frisian (6.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Frisian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.