See vitaile in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vitaile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: vitaile, fetayle, vetaille, vetel, victuayle, vitaill, vitaille, vitaylle, viteill, vitell, vittaille, vytayle\nEnglish: victual, vittle\nScots: victual\n→ Irish: biotáille",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: vitaile, fetayle, vetaille, vetel, victuayle, vitaill, vitaille, vitaylle, viteill, vitell, vittaille, vytayle\nEnglish: victual, vittle\nScots: victual\n→ Irish: biotáille"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "victuālia"
},
"expansion": "Latin victuālia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin victuālia, the nominative plural of victuālis, from victus, from the verb vīvō (“I live”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitaile oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vitailes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitaile",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitailes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vitaile oblique singular, f (oblique plural vitailes, nominative singular vitaile, nominative plural vitailes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For as long as their provisions lasted",
"ref": "c. 1110,, Benedeit, Le Voyage de saint Brandan:",
"text": "Tant cum durat lur vitaile",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"provisions; vittle; food"
],
"id": "en-vitaile-fro-noun-fnk~zxRf",
"links": [
[
"provisions",
"provisions"
],
[
"vittle",
"vittle"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) provisions; vittle; food"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vitaile"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vitaile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: vitaile, fetayle, vetaille, vetel, victuayle, vitaill, vitaille, vitaylle, viteill, vitell, vittaille, vytayle\nEnglish: victual, vittle\nScots: victual\n→ Irish: biotáille",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: vitaile, fetayle, vetaille, vetel, victuayle, vitaill, vitaille, vitaylle, viteill, vitell, vittaille, vytayle\nEnglish: victual, vittle\nScots: victual\n→ Irish: biotáille"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "victuālia"
},
"expansion": "Latin victuālia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin victuālia, the nominative plural of victuālis, from victus, from the verb vīvō (“I live”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitaile oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vitailes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vitaile",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vitailes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vitaile oblique singular, f (oblique plural vitailes, nominative singular vitaile, nominative plural vitailes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For as long as their provisions lasted",
"ref": "c. 1110,, Benedeit, Le Voyage de saint Brandan:",
"text": "Tant cum durat lur vitaile",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"provisions; vittle; food"
],
"links": [
[
"provisions",
"provisions"
],
[
"vittle",
"vittle"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) provisions; vittle; food"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vitaile"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vitaile meaning in Old French (1.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'vitaile oblique singular or', originally 'vitaile oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"vitaile"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vitaile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'vitaile oblique singular or', originally 'vitaile oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"vitaile"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vitaile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'vitaile oblique singular or' in 'vitaile oblique singular, f (oblique plural vitailes, nominative singular vitaile, nominative plural vitailes)'",
"path": [
"vitaile"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vitaile",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.