See travail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "travail"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: travail\nFrench: travail",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: travail\nFrench: travail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "travas"
},
"expansion": "Norman: travas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: travas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "travail",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: travail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: travail"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "travail"
},
"expansion": "English: travail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: travail"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "travailler"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from travailler",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from travailler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "travail oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "travauz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travailz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travauz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travailz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travail",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "travail oblique singular, m (oblique plural travauz or travailz, nominative singular travauz or travailz, nominative plural travail)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering, torment"
],
"id": "en-travail-fro-noun-4qRPrXbl",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "travail"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "travail"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: travail\nFrench: travail",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: travail\nFrench: travail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "travas"
},
"expansion": "Norman: travas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: travas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "travail",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: travail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: travail"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "travail"
},
"expansion": "English: travail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: travail"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "travailler"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from travailler",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from travailler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "travail oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "travauz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travailz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "travauz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travailz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "travail",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "travail oblique singular, m (oblique plural travauz or travailz, nominative singular travauz or travailz, nominative plural travail)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French deverbals",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"suffering, torment"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "travail"
}
Download raw JSONL data for travail meaning in Old French (1.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'travail oblique singular or', originally 'travail oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"travail"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "travail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'travail oblique singular or', originally 'travail oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"travail"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "travail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'travail oblique singular or' in 'travail oblique singular, m (oblique plural travauz or travailz, nominative singular travauz or travailz, nominative plural travail)'",
"path": [
"travail"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "travail",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.