substance in Old French

Forms: substance oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], substances [oblique, plural], substance [nominative, singular], substances [nominative, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin substantia. Etymology templates: {{bor|fro|la|substantia}} Latin substantia Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} substance oblique singular, f (oblique plural substances, nominative singular substance, nominative plural substances)

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "substance"
          },
          "expansion": "French: substance",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: substance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "substance",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: substance\nEnglish: substance",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: substance\nEnglish: substance"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "substantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin substantia",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin substantia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substance oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substances",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substance",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substances",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "substance oblique singular, f (oblique plural substances, nominative singular substance, nominative plural substances)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "substantiel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "most essential; substantial part"
      ],
      "id": "en-substance-fro-noun-~Yysq61P",
      "links": [
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "substantial",
          "substantial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "existence"
      ],
      "id": "en-substance-fro-noun-ImaeONww",
      "links": [
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sostance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sustance"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substance"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "substance"
          },
          "expansion": "French: substance",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: substance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "substance",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: substance\nEnglish: substance",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: substance\nEnglish: substance"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "substantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin substantia",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin substantia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "substance oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substances",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substance",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "substances",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "substance oblique singular, f (oblique plural substances, nominative singular substance, nominative plural substances)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "substantiel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "most essential; substantial part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "substantial",
          "substantial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "existence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sostance"
    },
    {
      "word": "sustance"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substance"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'substance oblique singular or', originally 'substance oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "substance"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "substance",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'substance oblique singular or', originally 'substance oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "substance"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "substance",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'substance oblique singular or' in 'substance oblique singular, f (oblique plural substances, nominative singular substance, nominative plural substances)'",
  "path": [
    "substance"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "substance",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"substance" meaning in Old French

Noun

Alternative forms