See seur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sur"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: sur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: sur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sur"
},
"expansion": "French: sur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin super.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "souvre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "seur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on; on top of; atop"
],
"id": "en-seur-fro-prep-HvalEvCz",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"on top",
"on top"
],
[
"atop",
"atop"
]
]
}
],
"word": "seur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "seür"
},
"expansion": "Angevin: seür",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angevin: seür"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sceur"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: sceur\nFrench: sûr\nSeychellois Creole: sir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: sceur\nFrench: sûr\nSeychellois Creole: sir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "seûr"
},
"expansion": "Norman: seûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: seûr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "sûr"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: sûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: sûr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sure",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: sure\nEnglish: sure, sho, sho'\n→ Kashubian: szur (United States)\n→⇒ Irish: siúráil\n→ Welsh: siwr\nScots: shuir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: sure\nEnglish: sure, sho, sho'\n→ Kashubian: szur (United States)\n→⇒ Irish: siúráil\n→ Welsh: siwr\nScots: shuir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēcūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēcūrus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sēcūrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "seurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "seure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "seur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "seur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "seures",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "seur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "seur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "seurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seures",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seures",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seür",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "seure",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "seur m (oblique and nominative feminine singular seure)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "seur m (oblique and nominative feminine singular seure)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sure; certain"
],
"id": "en-seur-fro-adj-yJGXKQNK",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "seurté"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certain"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "seur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sureau"
},
"expansion": "French: sureau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sureau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sabūcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sabūcus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier seü (with an '-r' of obscure origin added), from Latin sabūcus, variant of sambūcus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "seur ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 56 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 71 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder, elderberry shrub or tree"
],
"id": "en-seur-fro-noun-s-wc1Tcd",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"elderberry",
"elderberry"
]
]
}
],
"word": "seur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French prepositions",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old French entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sur"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: sur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: sur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sur"
},
"expansion": "French: sur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin super.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "souvre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "seur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on; on top of; atop"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"on top",
"on top"
],
[
"atop",
"atop"
]
]
}
],
"word": "seur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old French entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "seür"
},
"expansion": "Angevin: seür",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angevin: seür"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sceur"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: sceur\nFrench: sûr\nSeychellois Creole: sir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: sceur\nFrench: sûr\nSeychellois Creole: sir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "seûr"
},
"expansion": "Norman: seûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: seûr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "sûr"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: sûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: sûr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sure",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: sure\nEnglish: sure, sho, sho'\n→ Kashubian: szur (United States)\n→⇒ Irish: siúráil\n→ Welsh: siwr\nScots: shuir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: sure\nEnglish: sure, sho, sho'\n→ Kashubian: szur (United States)\n→⇒ Irish: siúráil\n→ Welsh: siwr\nScots: shuir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēcūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēcūrus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sēcūrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "seurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "seure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "seur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "seur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "seures",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "seur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "seur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "seurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seures",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seures",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seür",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "seure",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "seur m (oblique and nominative feminine singular seure)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "seur m (oblique and nominative feminine singular seure)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "seurté"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sure; certain"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certain"
}
],
"word": "seur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old French entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sureau"
},
"expansion": "French: sureau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sureau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sabūcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sabūcus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier seü (with an '-r' of obscure origin added), from Latin sabūcus, variant of sambūcus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "seur ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elder, elderberry shrub or tree"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"elderberry",
"elderberry"
]
]
}
],
"word": "seur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for seur meaning in Old French (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.