See serf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "serf"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: serf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: serf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "serf"
},
"expansion": "French: serf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: serf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "serf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: serf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: serf"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "servus"
},
"expansion": "Latin servus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin servus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serf oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sers",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serf",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "serf oblique singular, m (oblique plural sers, nominative singular sers, nominative plural serf)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serf (semifree peasant)"
],
"id": "en-serf-fro-noun-3QgK62Gm",
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "serf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See servir",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 9 3 13 10 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 2 13 10 12 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "servir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of servir"
],
"id": "en-serf-fro-verb-6he-tb5Z",
"links": [
[
"servir",
"servir#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "serf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "serf"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: serf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: serf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "serf"
},
"expansion": "French: serf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: serf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "serf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: serf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: serf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "servus"
},
"expansion": "Latin servus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin servus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serf oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sers",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serf",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "serf oblique singular, m (oblique plural sers, nominative singular sers, nominative plural serf)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"serf (semifree peasant)"
],
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "serf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See servir",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "servir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of servir"
],
"links": [
[
"servir",
"servir#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "serf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serf meaning in Old French (2.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'serf oblique singular or', originally 'serf oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"serf"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "serf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'serf oblique singular or', originally 'serf oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"serf"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "serf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'serf oblique singular or' in 'serf oblique singular, m (oblique plural sers, nominative singular sers, nominative plural serf)'",
"path": [
"serf"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "serf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.