See pulain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pulain meaning in Old French (2.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poulain"
},
"expansion": "French: poulain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poulain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pulliam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Pulliam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Pulliam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "polain",
"3": "",
"4": "foal, colt"
},
"expansion": "Old French polain (“foal, colt”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "pullāmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pullāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pullus",
"4": "",
"5": "animal young"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullus (“animal young”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old French polain (“foal, colt”), from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin pullāmen, from Latin pullus (“animal young”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulain oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pulainz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulainz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pulain oblique singular, m (oblique plural pulainz, nominative singular pulainz, nominative plural pulain)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foal (young horse)"
],
"id": "en-pulain-fro-noun-S911O1YU",
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) foal (young horse)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "polain"
},
{
"word": "poulain"
},
{
"word": "pulein"
}
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
]
}
],
"word": "pulain"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poulain"
},
"expansion": "French: poulain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poulain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pulliam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Pulliam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Pulliam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "polain",
"3": "",
"4": "foal, colt"
},
"expansion": "Old French polain (“foal, colt”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "pullāmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pullāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pullus",
"4": "",
"5": "animal young"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullus (“animal young”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old French polain (“foal, colt”), from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin pullāmen, from Latin pullus (“animal young”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulain oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pulainz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulainz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pulain oblique singular, m (oblique plural pulainz, nominative singular pulainz, nominative plural pulain)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"foal (young horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) foal (young horse)"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "polain"
},
{
"word": "poulain"
},
{
"word": "pulein"
}
],
"word": "pulain"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pulain oblique singular or', originally 'pulain oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"pulain"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pulain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pulain oblique singular or', originally 'pulain oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"pulain"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pulain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'pulain oblique singular or' in 'pulain oblique singular, m (oblique plural pulainz, nominative singular pulainz, nominative plural pulain)'",
"path": [
"pulain"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pulain",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.