See polain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "pulain"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: pulain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: pulain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pullen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pullen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pullen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pulliam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Pulliam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Pulliam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poulain"
},
"expansion": "French: poulain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poulain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "pullāmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pullāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pullus",
"4": "",
"5": "animal young"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullus (“animal young”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin or Vulgar Latin pullāmen, from Latin pullus (“animal young”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polain oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "polainz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polainz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "polain oblique singular, m (oblique plural polainz, nominative singular polainz, nominative plural polain)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poule"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foal (young horse)"
],
"id": "en-polain-fro-noun-S911O1YU",
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 73 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 73 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 74 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 72 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "fro:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a metonymic occupational name for a horsebreeder"
],
"id": "en-polain-fro-noun-EAnTnala",
"links": [
[
"occupational name",
"occupational name"
],
[
"horsebreeder",
"horsebreeder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a nickname given to a person characterized by nervious, frisky, foal-like energy"
],
"id": "en-polain-fro-noun-xgwQESjJ",
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poulain"
}
],
"word": "polain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Baby animals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "pulain"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: pulain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: pulain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pullen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pullen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pullen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pulliam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Pulliam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Pulliam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poulain"
},
"expansion": "French: poulain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poulain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "pullāmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pullāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pullus",
"4": "",
"5": "animal young"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullus (“animal young”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin or Vulgar Latin pullāmen, from Latin pullus (“animal young”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polain oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "polainz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polainz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "polain oblique singular, m (oblique plural polainz, nominative singular polainz, nominative plural polain)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "poule"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foal (young horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a metonymic occupational name for a horsebreeder"
],
"links": [
[
"occupational name",
"occupational name"
],
[
"horsebreeder",
"horsebreeder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a nickname given to a person characterized by nervious, frisky, foal-like energy"
],
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poulain"
}
],
"word": "polain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polain meaning in Old French (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'polain oblique singular or', originally 'polain oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"polain"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "polain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'polain oblique singular or', originally 'polain oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"polain"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "polain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'polain oblique singular or' in 'polain oblique singular, m (oblique plural polainz, nominative singular polainz, nominative plural polain)'",
"path": [
"polain"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "polain",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.