See preu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "preux"
},
"expansion": "French: preux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: preux (from the oblique plural preux, preuz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "prōde"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin prōde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin prōde. Doublet of pro, after specialization in the context of battle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "preux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "preuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "not attested",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "preu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "preu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "not attested",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "not attested",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "not attested",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "preu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "preu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "preux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "not attested",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "not attested",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "preu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "preu",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"opf": "not attested",
"opm": "preux or preuz",
"opn": "preu",
"osf": "not attested",
"osm": "preu",
"osn": "preu",
"spf": "not attested",
"spn": "preu",
"ssf": "not attested",
"ssm": "preux or preuz",
"ssn": "preu",
"ssp": "preu"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "preux or preuz",
"10": "preux or preuz",
"11": "not attested",
"12": "preu",
"2": "not attested",
"3": "preu",
"4": "preu",
"5": "not attested",
"6": "preu",
"7": "preu",
"8": "not attested",
"9": "preu"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:fro-decl-adj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brave; valiant, chivalrous"
],
"id": "en-preu-fro-adj-vtePub02",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"chivalrous",
"chivalrous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "preu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "preux"
},
"expansion": "French: preux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: preux (from the oblique plural preux, preuz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "prōde"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin prōde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin prōde. Doublet of pro, after specialization in the context of battle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "preux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "preuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "not attested",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "preu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "preu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "not attested",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "not attested",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "not attested",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "preu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "preu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "preux",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "not attested",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "not attested",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "preu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "preu",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"opf": "not attested",
"opm": "preux or preuz",
"opn": "preu",
"osf": "not attested",
"osm": "preu",
"osn": "preu",
"spf": "not attested",
"spn": "preu",
"ssf": "not attested",
"ssm": "preux or preuz",
"ssn": "preu",
"ssp": "preu"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "preux or preuz",
"10": "preux or preuz",
"11": "not attested",
"12": "preu",
"2": "not attested",
"3": "preu",
"4": "preu",
"5": "not attested",
"6": "preu",
"7": "preu",
"8": "not attested",
"9": "preu"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:fro-decl-adj",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"brave; valiant, chivalrous"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"chivalrous",
"chivalrous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "preu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for preu meaning in Old French (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"preu"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "preu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"preu"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "preu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"preu"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "preu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"preu"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "preu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"preu"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "preu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"preu"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "preu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: preu/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"preu"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "preu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"preu",
"fro-decl-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "preu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"preu",
"fro-decl-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "preu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"preu",
"fro-decl-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "preu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"preu",
"fro-decl-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "preu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.