See pomme d'orenge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "orenge",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: orenge, orange\nMiddle French: orange, orenge\nFrench: orange (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: orenge, arange, araunge, orange, orynge\nEnglish: orange\n→ Esperanto: oranĝo\n→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)\n→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)\n→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)\n→ Makah: ʔo·linčas\n→ Malay: oren\n→ Marshallese: oran\nScots: orange, oranger\nNorman: orange",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: orenge, orange\nMiddle French: orange, orenge\nFrench: orange (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: orenge, arange, araunge, orange, orynge\nEnglish: orange\n→ Esperanto: oranĝo\n→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)\n→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)\n→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)\n→ Makah: ʔo·linčas\n→ Malay: oren\n→ Marshallese: oran\nScots: orange, oranger\nNorman: orange"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "calque",
"3": "roa-oit>melarancia>sweet orange",
"4": "influence",
"5": "Orenge>Orange",
"6": "pro>auranja>fruit",
"id": "orange"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "melarancia"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Old Italian melarancia",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pro",
"3": "auranja"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan auranja",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Old Italian melarancia, with initial O by influence of the toponym Orenge and Old Occitan auranja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pomme d'orenge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pommes d'orenge",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pomme d'orenge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pommes d'orenge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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}
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"2": "pommes d'orenge",
"3": "pomme d'orenge",
"4": "pommes d'orenge",
"head": "pomme d'orenge"
},
"expansion": "pomme d'orenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural pommes d'orenge, nominative singular pomme d'orenge, nominative plural pommes d'orenge)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fro:Fruits",
"parents": [
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"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orange (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-pomme_d'orenge-fro-noun-KQKIIIZb",
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pomme d'orange"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpumə duˈɾend͡ʒə/",
"note": "early"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpumə duˈɾanʒə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "pomme d'orenge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "orenge",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: orenge, orange\nMiddle French: orange, orenge\nFrench: orange (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: orenge, arange, araunge, orange, orynge\nEnglish: orange\n→ Esperanto: oranĝo\n→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)\n→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)\n→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)\n→ Makah: ʔo·linčas\n→ Malay: oren\n→ Marshallese: oran\nScots: orange, oranger\nNorman: orange",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: orenge, orange\nMiddle French: orange, orenge\nFrench: orange (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: orenge, arange, araunge, orange, orynge\nEnglish: orange\n→ Esperanto: oranĝo\n→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)\n→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)\n→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)\n→ Makah: ʔo·linčas\n→ Malay: oren\n→ Marshallese: oran\nScots: orange, oranger\nNorman: orange"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "calque",
"3": "roa-oit>melarancia>sweet orange",
"4": "influence",
"5": "Orenge>Orange",
"6": "pro>auranja>fruit",
"id": "orange"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "melarancia"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Old Italian melarancia",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pro",
"3": "auranja"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan auranja",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Old Italian melarancia, with initial O by influence of the toponym Orenge and Old Occitan auranja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pomme d'orenge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pommes d'orenge",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pomme d'orenge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pommes d'orenge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"2": "pommes d'orenge",
"3": "pomme d'orenge",
"4": "pommes d'orenge",
"head": "pomme d'orenge"
},
"expansion": "pomme d'orenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural pommes d'orenge, nominative singular pomme d'orenge, nominative plural pommes d'orenge)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French multiword terms",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms calqued from Old Italian",
"Old French terms derived from Doric Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Italian",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Old Italian",
"Old French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Old French terms derived from Persian",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Old French terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"orange (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpumə duˈɾend͡ʒə/",
"note": "early"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpumə duˈɾanʒə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pomme d'orange"
}
],
"word": "pomme d'orenge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pomme d'orenge meaning in Old French (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: \"pomme d'orenge oblique singular or\", originally \"pomme d'orenge oblique singular or f\"",
"path": [
"pomme d'orenge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pomme d'orenge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: \"pomme d'orenge oblique singular or\", originally \"pomme d'orenge oblique singular or f\"",
"path": [
"pomme d'orenge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pomme d'orenge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: \"pomme d'orenge oblique singular or\" in \"pomme d'orenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural pommes d'orenge, nominative singular pomme d'orenge, nominative plural pommes d'orenge)\"",
"path": [
"pomme d'orenge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pomme d'orenge",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.