See plovoir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pleuvoir"
},
"expansion": "French: pleuvoir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pleuvoir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*plovit",
"4": "*plovere"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "pluit",
"4": "pluere"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *plovere (with a change in conjugation to *plovēre), from Classical Latin pluere.",
"forms": [
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "en plovant",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
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{
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"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "plut",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "plovra",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plovroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plovreit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plueve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "pleüst",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"multiword-construction",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pluveir",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "plover",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "impersonal verbs"
},
"expansion": "plovoir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"impers": "yes",
"pastp": "pleü",
"pres3p": "pluevent",
"press": "pluev",
"pret": "pl",
"prettype": "strong-u"
},
"name": "fro-conj-iii"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -oir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with strong-u preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"english": "May god not make it rain on you",
"ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, De saint Esglise:",
"text": "Ne face Diex sor vous plovoir",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rain"
],
"id": "en-plovoir-fro-verb-~P2WWppZ",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pluie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pluˈvei̯ɾ/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pluˈvoi̯ɾ/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/pluˈvo̯ɛɾ/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "plovoir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pleuvoir"
},
"expansion": "French: pleuvoir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pleuvoir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*plovit",
"4": "*plovere"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "pluit",
"4": "pluere"
},
"expansion": "Latin pluere",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *plovere (with a change in conjugation to *plovēre), from Classical Latin pluere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-iii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plovoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir pleü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en plovant",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
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"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "pleü",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"present",
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{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "pluevent",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"imperfect",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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]
},
{
"form": "plovoit",
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"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ploveit",
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"indicative",
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"third-person"
]
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{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-",
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"third-person"
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{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plut",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plovra",
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"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plovroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plovreit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plueve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pleüst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pluveir",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "plover",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "impersonal verbs"
},
"expansion": "plovoir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"impers": "yes",
"pastp": "pleü",
"pres3p": "pluevent",
"press": "pluev",
"pret": "pl",
"prettype": "strong-u"
},
"name": "fro-conj-iii"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pluie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French impersonal verbs",
"Old French irregular verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Old French third group verbs",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -oir",
"Old French verbs with stem alternations",
"Old French verbs with strong-u preterite",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"english": "May god not make it rain on you",
"ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, De saint Esglise:",
"text": "Ne face Diex sor vous plovoir",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pluˈvei̯ɾ/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pluˈvoi̯ɾ/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/pluˈvo̯ɛɾ/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "plovoir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plovoir meaning in Old French (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.