See plovier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pluvier"
},
"expansion": "French: pluvier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pluvier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pluvier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: pluvier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: pluvier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plevier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: plevier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: plevier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plover",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: plover, plewer, pluver, pluwer, plovere, ploware, plowere (Late Middle English)\nEnglish: plover\nScots: pliver, plivver",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: plover, plewer, pluver, pluwer, plovere, ploware, plowere (Late Middle English)\nEnglish: plover\nScots: pliver, plivver"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "pluviārius"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pluviārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pluvia",
"t": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Latin pluvia (“rain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin pluviārius, probably from Latin pluvia (“rain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plovier oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ploviers",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ploviers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plovier",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plovier oblique singular, m (oblique plural ploviers, nominative singular ploviers, nominative plural plovier)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "fro:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "Qui de l'alete d'un plovier\nPeissoit sor son poing l'esprevier",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plover (bird)"
],
"id": "en-plovier-fro-noun-oMCGrjAy",
"links": [
[
"plover",
"plover"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plover"
},
{
"word": "pluvier"
}
]
}
],
"word": "plovier"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pluvier"
},
"expansion": "French: pluvier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pluvier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pluvier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: pluvier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: pluvier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plevier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: plevier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: plevier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plover",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: plover, plewer, pluver, pluwer, plovere, ploware, plowere (Late Middle English)\nEnglish: plover\nScots: pliver, plivver",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: plover, plewer, pluver, pluwer, plovere, ploware, plowere (Late Middle English)\nEnglish: plover\nScots: pliver, plivver"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "pluviārius"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pluviārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pluvia",
"t": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Latin pluvia (“rain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin pluviārius, probably from Latin pluvia (“rain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plovier oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ploviers",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ploviers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plovier",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plovier oblique singular, m (oblique plural ploviers, nominative singular ploviers, nominative plural plovier)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Old French quotations",
"fro:Birds"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:",
"text": "Qui de l'alete d'un plovier\nPeissoit sor son poing l'esprevier",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plover (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"plover",
"plover"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plover"
},
{
"word": "pluvier"
}
],
"word": "plovier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plovier meaning in Old French (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'plovier oblique singular or', originally 'plovier oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"plovier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plovier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'plovier oblique singular or', originally 'plovier oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"plovier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plovier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'plovier oblique singular or' in 'plovier oblique singular, m (oblique plural ploviers, nominative singular ploviers, nominative plural plovier)'",
"path": [
"plovier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plovier",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.