See pestel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pestel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: pestel, pestell, pistel, pestelle, pestylle, pestill, pestyl\nEnglish: pestle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: pestel, pestell, pistel, pestelle, pestylle, pestill, pestyl\nEnglish: pestle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pestel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: pestel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: pestel"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pesteaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesteax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesteaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesteax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pestel oblique singular, m (oblique plural pesteaus or pesteax or pestiaus or pestiax or pestels, nominative singular pesteaus or pesteax or pestiaus or pestiax or pestels, nominative plural pestel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pestle (tool used for crushing food)"
],
"id": "en-pestel-fro-noun-Q3xpKizb",
"links": [
[
"pestle",
"pestle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pestel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pestel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: pestel, pestell, pistel, pestelle, pestylle, pestill, pestyl\nEnglish: pestle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: pestel, pestell, pistel, pestelle, pestylle, pestill, pestyl\nEnglish: pestle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pestel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: pestel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: pestel"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pesteaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesteax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesteaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesteax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pestel oblique singular, m (oblique plural pesteaus or pesteax or pestiaus or pestiax or pestels, nominative singular pesteaus or pesteax or pestiaus or pestiax or pestels, nominative plural pestel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pestle (tool used for crushing food)"
],
"links": [
[
"pestle",
"pestle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pestel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pestel meaning in Old French (1.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pestel oblique singular or', originally 'pestel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"pestel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pestel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pestel oblique singular or', originally 'pestel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"pestel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pestel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'pestel oblique singular or' in 'pestel oblique singular, m (oblique plural pesteaus or pesteax or pestiaus or pestiax or pestels, nominative singular pesteaus or pesteax or pestiaus or pestiax or pestels, nominative plural pestel)'",
"path": [
"pestel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pestel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.