See paisan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "English: peasant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: peasant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "paysan"
},
"expansion": "French: paysan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: paysan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "paisano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: paisano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: paisano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*-ing"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *-ing",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "English -ing",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From païs (“countryside”) + -enc (“-ing”), a suffix denoting an individual belonging to or associated with a certain group or place, from Frankish *-ing. Cognate with English -ing (as in Browning, Ewing, etc.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paisan oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "paisans",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paisans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paisan",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "paisans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "paisane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "paisan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paisane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paisan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "paisanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "paisans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paisanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "paisan oblique singular, m (oblique plural paisans, nominative singular paisans, nominative plural paisan)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "People",
"orig": "fro:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peasant (non-noble person)"
],
"id": "en-paisan-fro-noun-tQn4yx~m",
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vilain"
},
{
"word": "vilein"
},
{
"word": "paisant"
},
{
"english": "diaereses are used in some scholarly transcriptions",
"word": "païsan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.iˈzãn/"
}
],
"word": "paisan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "English: peasant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: peasant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "paysan"
},
"expansion": "French: paysan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: paysan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "paisano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: paisano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: paisano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*-ing"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *-ing",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "English -ing",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From païs (“countryside”) + -enc (“-ing”), a suffix denoting an individual belonging to or associated with a certain group or place, from Frankish *-ing. Cognate with English -ing (as in Browning, Ewing, etc.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paisan oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "paisans",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paisans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paisan",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "paisans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "paisane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "paisan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paisane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paisan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "paisanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "paisans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paisanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "paisan oblique singular, m (oblique plural paisans, nominative singular paisans, nominative plural paisan)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"peasant (non-noble person)"
],
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.iˈzãn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vilain"
},
{
"word": "vilein"
},
{
"word": "paisant"
},
{
"english": "diaereses are used in some scholarly transcriptions",
"word": "païsan"
}
],
"word": "paisan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paisan meaning in Old French (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'paisan oblique singular or', originally 'paisan oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"paisan"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paisan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'paisan oblique singular or', originally 'paisan oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"paisan"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paisan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'paisan oblique singular or' in 'paisan oblique singular, m (oblique plural paisans, nominative singular paisans, nominative plural paisan)'",
"path": [
"paisan"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "paisan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.