"martel" meaning in Old French

See martel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Late Latin martellus m, from Latin martulus m, variant of Latin marculus m. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|LL.|martellus|g=m}} Late Latin martellus m, {{inh|fro|la|martulus|g=m}} Latin martulus m Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} martel oblique singular, m (oblique plural marteaus or marteax or martiaus or martiax or martels, nominative singular marteaus or marteax or martiaus or martiax or martels, nominative plural martel) Forms: martel oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], marteaus [oblique, plural], marteax [oblique, plural], martiaus [oblique, plural], martiax [oblique, plural], martels [oblique, plural], marteaus [nominative, singular], marteax [nominative, singular], martiaus [nominative, singular], martiax [nominative, singular], martels [nominative, singular], martel [nominative, plural]
  1. hammer (tool) Derived forms: marteler
    Sense id: en-martel-fro-noun-sV8ut~rB Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "marteau",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: marteau m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: marteau m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "marteau",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "French: marteau m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: marteau m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arq",
            "2": "مارطو",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "tr": "marṭu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Algerian Arabic: مارطو m (marṭu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Algerian Arabic: مارطو m (marṭu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "marté",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: marté m",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: marté m (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "mårtea",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: mårtea m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: mårtea m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "martel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: martel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: martel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "martel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: martel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: martel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "martel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: martel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: martel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "martellus",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin martellus m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "martulus",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin martulus m",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin martellus m, from Latin martulus m, variant of Latin marculus m.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "martel oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marteaus",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marteax",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martiaus",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martiax",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martels",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marteaus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marteax",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martiaus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martiax",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martels",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martel",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "martel oblique singular, m (oblique plural marteaus or marteax or martiaus or martiax or martels, nominative singular marteaus or marteax or martiaus or martiax or martels, nominative plural martel)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "marteler"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammer (tool)"
      ],
      "id": "en-martel-fro-noun-sV8ut~rB",
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "martel"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "marteler"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "marteau",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: marteau m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: marteau m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "marteau",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "French: marteau m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: marteau m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arq",
            "2": "مارطو",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "tr": "marṭu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Algerian Arabic: مارطو m (marṭu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Algerian Arabic: مارطو m (marṭu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "marté",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: marté m",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: marté m (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "mårtea",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: mårtea m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: mårtea m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "martel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: martel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: martel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "martel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: martel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: martel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "martel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: martel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: martel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "martellus",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin martellus m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "martulus",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin martulus m",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin martellus m, from Latin martulus m, variant of Latin marculus m.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "martel oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marteaus",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marteax",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martiaus",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martiax",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martels",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marteaus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marteax",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martiaus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martiax",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martels",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martel",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "martel oblique singular, m (oblique plural marteaus or marteax or martiaus or martiax or martels, nominative singular marteaus or marteax or martiaus or martiax or martels, nominative plural martel)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammer (tool)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "martel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for martel meaning in Old French (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'martel oblique singular or', originally 'martel oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "martel"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "martel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'martel oblique singular or', originally 'martel oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "martel"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "martel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'martel oblique singular or' in 'martel oblique singular, m (oblique plural marteaus or marteax or martiaus or martiax or martels, nominative singular marteaus or marteax or martiaus or martiax or martels, nominative plural martel)'",
  "path": [
    "martel"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "martel",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.