See lai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lacus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lai oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lais",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lais",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lai",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lai oblique singular, m (oblique plural lais, nominative singular lais, nominative plural lai)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pond, lake"
],
"id": "en-lai-fro-noun-w6uyhHlb",
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 18 41 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trench, ditch"
],
"id": "en-lai-fro-noun-Vr4eb7i8",
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-lai-fro-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lais"
},
"expansion": "Occitan lais",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*laik",
"t": "game, sport, song, music"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *laik (“game, sport, song, music”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "leich",
"t": "song, melody, music"
},
"expansion": "Old High German leich (“song, melody, music”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "loíd"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish loíd",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*loydā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *loydā",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*leyd-",
"t": "to let, let go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyd- (“to let, let go”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Cognate with Occitan lais. Usually conjectured to be either of Germanic or Celtic origin. If from the former, probably from Frankish *laik (“game, sport, song, music”), related to Old High German leich (“song, melody, music”); if the latter, akin to Old Irish loíd, from Proto-Celtic *loydā, from Proto-Indo-European *leyd- (“to let, let go”), however the Oxford English dictionary calls a Celtic origin \"out of the question\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lai oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lais",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lais",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lai",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lai oblique singular, m (oblique plural lais, nominative singular lais, nominative plural lai)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lai (Medieval text)"
],
"id": "en-lai-fro-noun-Ei0yntUl",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lai"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "laid"
},
"expansion": "French: laid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: laid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*laitus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *laitus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*laiþ",
"t": "hateful"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *laiþ (“hateful”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *laitus, from Frankish *laiþ (“hateful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laie",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "laie",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lai m (oblique and nominative feminine singular laie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lai m (oblique and nominative feminine singular laie)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ugly"
],
"id": "en-lai-fro-adj-ct4nWsC0",
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lai"
}
{
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"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lacus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lai oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lais",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lais",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lai",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lai oblique singular, m (oblique plural lais, nominative singular lais, nominative plural lai)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pond, lake"
],
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trench, ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lais"
},
"expansion": "Occitan lais",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*laik",
"t": "game, sport, song, music"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *laik (“game, sport, song, music”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "leich",
"t": "song, melody, music"
},
"expansion": "Old High German leich (“song, melody, music”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "loíd"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish loíd",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*loydā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *loydā",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*leyd-",
"t": "to let, let go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyd- (“to let, let go”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Cognate with Occitan lais. Usually conjectured to be either of Germanic or Celtic origin. If from the former, probably from Frankish *laik (“game, sport, song, music”), related to Old High German leich (“song, melody, music”); if the latter, akin to Old Irish loíd, from Proto-Celtic *loydā, from Proto-Indo-European *leyd- (“to let, let go”), however the Oxford English dictionary calls a Celtic origin \"out of the question\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lai oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lais",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lais",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lai",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lai oblique singular, m (oblique plural lais, nominative singular lais, nominative plural lai)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lai (Medieval text)"
],
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "laid"
},
"expansion": "French: laid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: laid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*laitus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *laitus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*laiþ",
"t": "hateful"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *laiþ (“hateful”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *laitus, from Frankish *laiþ (“hateful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laie",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "laie",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lai m (oblique and nominative feminine singular laie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lai m (oblique and nominative feminine singular laie)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ugly"
],
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lai"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lai meaning in Old French (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lai oblique singular or', originally 'lai oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"lai"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lai oblique singular or', originally 'lai oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"lai"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'lai oblique singular or' in 'lai oblique singular, m (oblique plural lais, nominative singular lais, nominative plural lai)'",
"path": [
"lai"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lai oblique singular or', originally 'lai oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"lai"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lai oblique singular or', originally 'lai oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"lai"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'lai oblique singular or' in 'lai oblique singular, m (oblique plural lais, nominative singular lais, nominative plural lai)'",
"path": [
"lai"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lai",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.