See frenge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frange"
},
"expansion": "French: frange\n→ Catalan: franja\n→ Italian: frangia\n→ Portuguese: franja\n→ Spanish: franja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: frange\n→ Catalan: franja\n→ Italian: frangia\n→ Portuguese: franja\n→ Spanish: franja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "frange"
},
"expansion": "Norman: frange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: frange"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "fringe",
"3": "frange",
"4": "fraenge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: fringe, frange, fraenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: fringe, frange, fraenge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "franje"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: franje\n→ Sranan Tongo: franya\n→ Saramaccan: faándja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: franje\n→ Sranan Tongo: franya\n→ Saramaccan: faándja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "franze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: franze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: franze"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Franse"
},
"expansion": "German: Franse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Franse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frenge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: frenge, frang\nEnglish: fringe\nScots: freenge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: frenge, frang\nEnglish: fringe\nScots: freenge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "frinza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: frinza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: frinza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*frimbia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *frimbia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "fimbria"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin fimbria",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fimbriae"
},
"expansion": "Latin fimbriae",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *frimbia, metathesis of Late Latin fimbria, from Latin fimbriae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frenge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "frenges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "frenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural frenges, nominative singular frenge, nominative plural frenges)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fringe (edge of a garment)"
],
"id": "en-frenge-fro-noun-clHjHOMy",
"links": [
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "frenge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frange"
},
"expansion": "French: frange\n→ Catalan: franja\n→ Italian: frangia\n→ Portuguese: franja\n→ Spanish: franja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: frange\n→ Catalan: franja\n→ Italian: frangia\n→ Portuguese: franja\n→ Spanish: franja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "frange"
},
"expansion": "Norman: frange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: frange"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "fringe",
"3": "frange",
"4": "fraenge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: fringe, frange, fraenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: fringe, frange, fraenge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "franje"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: franje\n→ Sranan Tongo: franya\n→ Saramaccan: faándja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: franje\n→ Sranan Tongo: franya\n→ Saramaccan: faándja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "franze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: franze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: franze"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Franse"
},
"expansion": "German: Franse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Franse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frenge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: frenge, frang\nEnglish: fringe\nScots: freenge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: frenge, frang\nEnglish: fringe\nScots: freenge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "frinza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: frinza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: frinza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*frimbia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *frimbia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "fimbria"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin fimbria",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fimbriae"
},
"expansion": "Latin fimbriae",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *frimbia, metathesis of Late Latin fimbria, from Latin fimbriae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frenge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "frenges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "frenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural frenges, nominative singular frenge, nominative plural frenges)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fringe (edge of a garment)"
],
"links": [
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "frenge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frenge meaning in Old French (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'frenge oblique singular or', originally 'frenge oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"frenge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "frenge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'frenge oblique singular or', originally 'frenge oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"frenge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "frenge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'frenge oblique singular or' in 'frenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural frenges, nominative singular frenge, nominative plural frenges)'",
"path": [
"frenge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "frenge",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.