See frenge on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fringe"
},
"expansion": "English: fringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fringe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "freenge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: freenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: freenge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "frenge"
},
"expansion": "Old French frenge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*frimbia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *frimbia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "fimbria"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin fimbria",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French frenge, from Vulgar Latin *frimbia, from Late Latin fimbria, a singular back-formed from fimbriae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frenges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "frenge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frenges"
},
"expansion": "frenge (plural frenges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frenged"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fringe (as part of clothing or as length for use on clothing)"
],
"id": "en-frenge-enm-noun-zmc6MLyU",
"links": [
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "frang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛnd͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "frenge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frange"
},
"expansion": "French: frange\n→ Catalan: franja\n→ Italian: frangia\n→ Portuguese: franja\n→ Spanish: franja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: frange\n→ Catalan: franja\n→ Italian: frangia\n→ Portuguese: franja\n→ Spanish: franja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "frange"
},
"expansion": "Norman: frange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: frange"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "fringe",
"3": "frange",
"4": "fraenge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: fringe, frange, fraenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: fringe, frange, fraenge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "franje"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: franje\n→ Sranan Tongo: franya\n→ Saramaccan: faándja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: franje\n→ Sranan Tongo: franya\n→ Saramaccan: faándja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "franze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: franze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: franze"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Franse"
},
"expansion": "German: Franse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Franse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frenge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: frenge, frang\nEnglish: fringe\nScots: freenge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: frenge, frang\nEnglish: fringe\nScots: freenge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "frinza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: frinza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: frinza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*frimbia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *frimbia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "fimbria"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin fimbria",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fimbriae"
},
"expansion": "Latin fimbriae",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *frimbia, metathesis of Late Latin fimbria, from Latin fimbriae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frenge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "frenges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "frenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural frenges, nominative singular frenge, nominative plural frenges)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fringe (edge of a garment)"
],
"id": "en-frenge-fro-noun-clHjHOMy",
"links": [
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "frenge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "frenged"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fringe"
},
"expansion": "English: fringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fringe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "freenge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: freenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: freenge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "frenge"
},
"expansion": "Old French frenge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*frimbia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *frimbia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "fimbria"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin fimbria",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French frenge, from Vulgar Latin *frimbia, from Late Latin fimbria, a singular back-formed from fimbriae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frenges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "frenge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frenges"
},
"expansion": "frenge (plural frenges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"fringe (as part of clothing or as length for use on clothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛnd͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "frang"
}
],
"word": "frenge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frange"
},
"expansion": "French: frange\n→ Catalan: franja\n→ Italian: frangia\n→ Portuguese: franja\n→ Spanish: franja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: frange\n→ Catalan: franja\n→ Italian: frangia\n→ Portuguese: franja\n→ Spanish: franja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "frange"
},
"expansion": "Norman: frange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: frange"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "fringe",
"3": "frange",
"4": "fraenge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: fringe, frange, fraenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: fringe, frange, fraenge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "franje"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: franje\n→ Sranan Tongo: franya\n→ Saramaccan: faándja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: franje\n→ Sranan Tongo: franya\n→ Saramaccan: faándja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "franze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: franze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: franze"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Franse"
},
"expansion": "German: Franse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Franse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frenge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: frenge, frang\nEnglish: fringe\nScots: freenge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: frenge, frang\nEnglish: fringe\nScots: freenge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "frinza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: frinza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: frinza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*frimbia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *frimbia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "fimbria"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin fimbria",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fimbriae"
},
"expansion": "Latin fimbriae",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *frimbia, metathesis of Late Latin fimbria, from Latin fimbriae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frenge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "frenges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "frenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural frenges, nominative singular frenge, nominative plural frenges)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fringe (edge of a garment)"
],
"links": [
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "frenge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frenge meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'frenge oblique singular or', originally 'frenge oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"frenge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "frenge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'frenge oblique singular or', originally 'frenge oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"frenge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "frenge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'frenge oblique singular or' in 'frenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural frenges, nominative singular frenge, nominative plural frenges)'",
"path": [
"frenge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "frenge",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.