See force in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for force meaning in Old French (2.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "force"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: force\nFrench: force\n→ Polish: forsa\n→ Azerbaijani: fors",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: force\nFrench: force\n→ Polish: forsa\n→ Azerbaijani: fors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "foice"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: foice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: foice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "force",
"3": "fors",
"4": "forse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: force, fors, forse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: force, fors, forse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "force"
},
"expansion": "English: force",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: force"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fórsa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: fórsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: fórsa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "fortia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin fortia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fortis",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Latin fortis (“strong”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin fortia, a noun derived from the neuter plural of Latin fortis (“strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "force oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "forces",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "force",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forces",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "force oblique singular, f (oblique plural forces, nominative singular force, nominative plural forces)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength; might"
],
"id": "en-force-fro-noun-2Be7U48Q",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"might",
"might"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "esforcer"
},
{
"word": "esfort"
},
{
"word": "fort"
},
{
"word": "forteresce"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "forche"
},
{
"word": "fors"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔɾt͡sə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/-t͡ʃə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔɾsə/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ʃə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "force"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "force"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: force\nFrench: force\n→ Polish: forsa\n→ Azerbaijani: fors",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: force\nFrench: force\n→ Polish: forsa\n→ Azerbaijani: fors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "foice"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: foice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: foice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "force",
"3": "fors",
"4": "forse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: force, fors, forse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: force, fors, forse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "force"
},
"expansion": "English: force",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: force"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fórsa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: fórsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: fórsa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "fortia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin fortia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fortis",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Latin fortis (“strong”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin fortia, a noun derived from the neuter plural of Latin fortis (“strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "force oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "forces",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "force",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forces",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "force oblique singular, f (oblique plural forces, nominative singular force, nominative plural forces)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "esforcer"
},
{
"word": "esfort"
},
{
"word": "fort"
},
{
"word": "forteresce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"strength; might"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"might",
"might"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔɾt͡sə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/-t͡ʃə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔɾsə/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ʃə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "forche"
},
{
"word": "fors"
}
],
"word": "force"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'force oblique singular or', originally 'force oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"force"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "force",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'force oblique singular or', originally 'force oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"force"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "force",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'force oblique singular or' in 'force oblique singular, f (oblique plural forces, nominative singular force, nominative plural forces)'",
"path": [
"force"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "force",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.