espine in Old French

Forms: espine oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], espines [oblique, plural], espine [nominative, singular], espines [nominative, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Latin spīna. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|spīna}} Latin spīna Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} espine oblique singular, f (oblique plural espines, nominative singular espine, nominative plural espines)

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "spine",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: spine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: spine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "espine"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: espine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: espine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "épine"
          },
          "expansion": "French: épine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: épine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīna",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spīna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espine oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espines",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espine",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espines",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espine oblique singular, f (oblique plural espines, nominative singular espine, nominative plural espines)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spine; backbone"
      ],
      "id": "en-espine-fro-noun-vcMANY1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spine; spike"
      ],
      "id": "en-espine-fro-noun-SVtNplqp",
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espine"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "spine",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: spine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: spine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "espine"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: espine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: espine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "épine"
          },
          "expansion": "French: épine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: épine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīna",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spīna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espine oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espines",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espine",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espines",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espine oblique singular, f (oblique plural espines, nominative singular espine, nominative plural espines)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spine; backbone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spine; spike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espine"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'espine oblique singular or', originally 'espine oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "espine"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "espine",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'espine oblique singular or', originally 'espine oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "espine"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "espine",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'espine oblique singular or' in 'espine oblique singular, f (oblique plural espines, nominative singular espine, nominative plural espines)'",
  "path": [
    "espine"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "espine",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"espine" meaning in Old French

Noun

Inflected forms