espiet in Old French

Forms: espiet oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], espiez [oblique, plural], espietz [oblique, plural], espiez [nominative, singular], espietz [nominative, singular], espiet [nominative, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Either from Late Latin speutum, speudum, itself borrowed from Frankish *speut (“spear”), or borrowed from Old Norse spjót (“spear”). Etymology templates: {{root|fro|ine-pro|*spewd-}}, {{dercat|fro|gem-pro}}, {{inh|fro|LL.|speutum}} Late Latin speutum, {{der|fro|frk|*speut|t=spear}} Frankish *speut (“spear”), {{bor|fro|non|spjót|t=spear}} Old Norse spjót (“spear”) Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} espiet oblique singular, m (oblique plural espiez or espietz, nominative singular espiez or espietz, nominative plural espiet)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "épieu"
          },
          "expansion": "French: épieu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: épieu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "spiedo",
            "3": "spiede",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: spiedo, spiede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: spiedo, spiede"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "speutum"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin speutum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*speut",
        "t": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *speut (“spear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spjót",
        "t": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spjót (“spear”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Late Latin speutum, speudum, itself borrowed from Frankish *speut (“spear”), or borrowed from Old Norse spjót (“spear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espiet oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiez",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espietz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiez",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espietz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiet",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "espiet oblique singular, m (oblique plural espiez or espietz, nominative singular espiez or espietz, nominative plural espiet)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear, lance"
      ],
      "id": "en-espiet-fro-noun-AiRhEePw",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espet"
        },
        {
          "word": "espie"
        },
        {
          "word": "espoit"
        },
        {
          "word": "espoi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espiet"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "épieu"
          },
          "expansion": "French: épieu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: épieu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "spiedo",
            "3": "spiede",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: spiedo, spiede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: spiedo, spiede"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "speutum"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin speutum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*speut",
        "t": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *speut (“spear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spjót",
        "t": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spjót (“spear”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Late Latin speutum, speudum, itself borrowed from Frankish *speut (“spear”), or borrowed from Old Norse spjót (“spear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espiet oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiez",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espietz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiez",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espietz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espiet",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "espiet oblique singular, m (oblique plural espiez or espietz, nominative singular espiez or espietz, nominative plural espiet)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms borrowed from Old Norse",
        "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
        "Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spewd-",
        "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear, lance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "espet"
    },
    {
      "word": "espie"
    },
    {
      "word": "espoit"
    },
    {
      "word": "espoi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espiet"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'espiet oblique singular or', originally 'espiet oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "espiet"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "espiet",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'espiet oblique singular or', originally 'espiet oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "espiet"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "espiet",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'espiet oblique singular or' in 'espiet oblique singular, m (oblique plural espiez or espietz, nominative singular espiez or espietz, nominative plural espiet)'",
  "path": [
    "espiet"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "espiet",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"espiet" meaning in Old French

Noun