See chose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chose"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chose"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chose"
},
"expansion": "French: chose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tchôze"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: tchôze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: tchôze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier cose, cosa, inherited from Latin causa. Compare cause.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chose oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "choses",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chose",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choses",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chose oblique singular, f (oblique plural choses, nominative singular chose, nominative plural choses)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Just like the lord, who wishes to accumulate very valuable things in a tiny place […] in order to increase his power, […] puts there—according to his good intention—the dearest things and the most precious jewels he can, so the body of this book is filled with knowledge",
"ref": "1260–1267, Brunetto Latini, “Cist premiers livres parole de la naissance de toutes choses [This first book talks about the birth of all things]” (chapter 1), Livre I - Premiere partie, in Livres dou Tresor [Book of Treasures]; republished as Polycarpe Chabaille, compiler, Li livres dou tresor par Brunetto Latini, Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1863, page 1:",
"text": "si come li sires qui vuet en petit leu amasser choses de grandisme vaillance […] por acroistre son pooir […] i met il les plus chieres choses et les plus precieux joiaus que il puet, selonc sa bone entencion, tout autressi est li cors de cest livre compilez de sapience",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing (miscellaneous object or concept)"
],
"id": "en-chose-fro-noun-VZh3~vx5",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "very early Old French",
"word": "cosa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Northern-French"
],
"word": "cose"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃo.zə/"
}
],
"word": "chose"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chose"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chose"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chose"
},
"expansion": "French: chose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tchôze"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: tchôze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: tchôze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "causa"
},
"expansion": "Latin causa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier cose, cosa, inherited from Latin causa. Compare cause.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chose oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "choses",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chose",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choses",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chose oblique singular, f (oblique plural choses, nominative singular chose, nominative plural choses)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Just like the lord, who wishes to accumulate very valuable things in a tiny place […] in order to increase his power, […] puts there—according to his good intention—the dearest things and the most precious jewels he can, so the body of this book is filled with knowledge",
"ref": "1260–1267, Brunetto Latini, “Cist premiers livres parole de la naissance de toutes choses [This first book talks about the birth of all things]” (chapter 1), Livre I - Premiere partie, in Livres dou Tresor [Book of Treasures]; republished as Polycarpe Chabaille, compiler, Li livres dou tresor par Brunetto Latini, Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1863, page 1:",
"text": "si come li sires qui vuet en petit leu amasser choses de grandisme vaillance […] por acroistre son pooir […] i met il les plus chieres choses et les plus precieux joiaus que il puet, selonc sa bone entencion, tout autressi est li cors de cest livre compilez de sapience",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing (miscellaneous object or concept)"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃo.zə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "very early Old French",
"word": "cosa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Northern-French"
],
"word": "cose"
}
],
"word": "chose"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chose meaning in Old French (2.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chose oblique singular or', originally 'chose oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"chose"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chose",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chose oblique singular or', originally 'chose oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"chose"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chose",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'chose oblique singular or' in 'chose oblique singular, f (oblique plural choses, nominative singular chose, nominative plural choses)'",
"path": [
"chose"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chose",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.