See chien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chien"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chien"
},
"expansion": "French: chien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "chin"
},
"expansion": "Angevin: chin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angevin: chin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "chein"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: chein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: chein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "chin"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: chin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: chin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "tchïn"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: tchïn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: tchïn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "quien"
},
"expansion": "Norman: quien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: quien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "tchien",
"3": "kien",
"4": "quien"
},
"expansion": "Picard: tchien, kien, quien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: tchien, kien, quien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tchén"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: tchén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: tchén"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "canis",
"4": "canis, canem"
},
"expansion": "Latin canis, canem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin canis, canem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chien oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "chiens",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chien",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chien oblique singular, m (oblique plural chiens, nominative singular chiens, nominative plural chien)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "fro:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog (animal)"
],
"id": "en-chien-fro-noun-Pbzq4NJM",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃjɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "chien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "chien"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: chien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: chien"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chien"
},
"expansion": "French: chien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: chien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "chin"
},
"expansion": "Angevin: chin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angevin: chin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "chein"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: chein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: chein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "chin"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: chin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: chin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "tchïn"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: tchïn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: tchïn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "quien"
},
"expansion": "Norman: quien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: quien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "tchien",
"3": "kien",
"4": "quien"
},
"expansion": "Picard: tchien, kien, quien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: tchien, kien, quien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tchén"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: tchén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: tchén"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "canis",
"4": "canis, canem"
},
"expansion": "Latin canis, canem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin canis, canem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chien oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "chiens",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chiens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chien",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chien oblique singular, m (oblique plural chiens, nominative singular chiens, nominative plural chien)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old French/en",
"Rhymes:Old French/en/1 syllable",
"fro:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"dog (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃjɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "chien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chien meaning in Old French (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chien oblique singular or', originally 'chien oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"chien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chien oblique singular or', originally 'chien oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"chien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'chien oblique singular or' in 'chien oblique singular, m (oblique plural chiens, nominative singular chiens, nominative plural chien)'",
"path": [
"chien"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chien",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.