See chaucier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chausser"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "calceō",
"4": "calceāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin calceāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calceāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-ier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir chaucié",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en chauçant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucié",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chauz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauces",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chauciez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucieve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucieves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucieve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauciiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chauciens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chauciiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauciez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucievent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauças",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauça",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucierent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucerons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucerez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "chauz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chauz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chauzt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chauciez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chauce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chauciez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "chaucier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-ier"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -ier",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shoe (put footwear on someone/something)"
],
"id": "en-chaucier-fro-verb-aazfuvdY",
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shoe (put footwear on someone/something)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -ier",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put shoes on"
],
"id": "en-chaucier-fro-verb-kZ2gIiXc",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"shoes",
"shoes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, se chaucier) to put shoes on"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃau̯ˈt͡sjeːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "chaucier"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Čʻoser",
"word": "Չոսեր"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Chōsā",
"word": "チョーサー"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Qiáosǒu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "喬叟"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Qiáosǒu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "乔叟"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Čóser",
"word": "Чо́сер"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Chaucer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Chaucer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chaucer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Čʻoser",
"word": "Չոսեր"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Chōsā",
"word": "チョーサー"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Qiáosǒu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "喬叟"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Qiáosǒu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "乔叟"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Čóser",
"word": "Чо́сер"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Chaucer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Chaucer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chaucere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Čʻoser",
"word": "Չոսեր"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Chōsā",
"word": "チョーサー"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Qiáosǒu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "喬叟"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Qiáosǒu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "乔叟"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Čóser",
"word": "Чо́сер"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Chaucer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Chaucer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chauser"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Čʻoser",
"word": "Չոսեր"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Chōsā",
"word": "チョーサー"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Qiáosǒu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "喬叟"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Qiáosǒu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "乔叟"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Čóser",
"word": "Чо́сер"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Chaucer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Chaucer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chawcer"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chaussier"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chauce",
"3": "-ier",
"t1": "hose",
"t2": "-er, maker"
},
"expansion": "chauce (“hose”) + -ier (“-er, maker”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chauce (“hose”) + -ier (“-er, maker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaucier oblique singular or m – feminine chauciere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chauciers",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chauciers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucier",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chaucier oblique singular, m (oblique plural chauciers, nominative singular chauciers, nominative plural chaucier)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ier",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "fro:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hosier (one who makes and sells hosiery)"
],
"id": "en-chaucier-fro-noun-Je65W9GV",
"links": [
[
"hosier",
"hosier"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃau̯ˈt͡sjeːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "chaucier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French first group verbs",
"Old French heteronyms",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms suffixed with -ier",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -ier",
"Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chausser"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "calceō",
"4": "calceāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin calceāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calceāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-ier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir chaucié",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en chauçant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucié",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chauz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauces",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chauciez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucieve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucieves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucieve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauciiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chauciens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chauciiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauciez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucievent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauças",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauça",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucierent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucerai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucerons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucerez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauceroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "chauz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chauz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chauzt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chauciez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chauce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chauçons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chauciez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "chaucier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-ier"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shoe (put footwear on someone/something)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shoe (put footwear on someone/something)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put shoes on"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"shoes",
"shoes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, se chaucier) to put shoes on"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃau̯ˈt͡sjeːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "chaucier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French heteronyms",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms suffixed with -ier",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Čʻoser",
"word": "Չոսեր"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Chōsā",
"word": "チョーサー"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Qiáosǒu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "喬叟"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Qiáosǒu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "乔叟"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Čóser",
"word": "Чо́сер"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Chaucer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Chaucer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chaucer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Čʻoser",
"word": "Չոսեր"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Chōsā",
"word": "チョーサー"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Qiáosǒu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "喬叟"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Qiáosǒu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "乔叟"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Čóser",
"word": "Чо́сер"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Chaucer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Chaucer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chaucere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Čʻoser",
"word": "Չոսեր"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Chōsā",
"word": "チョーサー"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Qiáosǒu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "喬叟"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Qiáosǒu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "乔叟"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Čóser",
"word": "Чо́сер"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Chaucer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Chaucer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chauser"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Čʻoser",
"word": "Չոսեր"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Chōsā",
"word": "チョーサー"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Qiáosǒu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "喬叟"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Qiáosǒu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "乔叟"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Čóser",
"word": "Чо́сер"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Chaucer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Chaucer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chawcer"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chaussier"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chauce",
"3": "-ier",
"t1": "hose",
"t2": "-er, maker"
},
"expansion": "chauce (“hose”) + -ier (“-er, maker”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chauce (“hose”) + -ier (“-er, maker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaucier oblique singular or m – feminine chauciere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chauciers",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chauciers",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaucier",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chaucier oblique singular, m (oblique plural chauciers, nominative singular chauciers, nominative plural chaucier)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hosier (one who makes and sells hosiery)"
],
"links": [
[
"hosier",
"hosier"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃau̯ˈt͡sjeːɾ/"
}
],
"word": "chaucier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chaucier meaning in Old French (15.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, se chaucier",
"path": [
"chaucier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chaucier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, se chaucier",
"path": [
"chaucier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chaucier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chaucier oblique singular or m – feminine chauciere', originally 'chaucier oblique singular or m – feminine chauciere'",
"path": [
"chaucier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chaucier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chaucier oblique singular or m – feminine chauciere', originally 'chaucier oblique singular or m – feminine chauciere'",
"path": [
"chaucier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chaucier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'chaucier oblique singular or m – feminine chauciere' in 'chaucier oblique singular, m (oblique plural chauciers, nominative singular chauciers, nominative plural chaucier) – feminine chauciere'",
"path": [
"chaucier"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chaucier",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.