"chaucier" meaning in All languages combined

See chaucier on Wiktionary

Noun [Old French]

IPA: /t͡ʃau̯ˈt͡sjeːɾ/ Forms: chaucier oblique singular or m – feminine chauciere [canonical], chauciers [oblique, plural], chauciers [nominative, singular], chaucier [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From chauce (“hose”) + -ier (“-er, maker”). Etymology templates: {{affix|fro|chauce|-ier|t1=hose|t2=-er, maker}} chauce (“hose”) + -ier (“-er, maker”) Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} chaucier oblique singular, m (oblique plural chauciers, nominative singular chauciers, nominative plural chaucier)
  1. hosier (one who makes and sells hosiery) Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-chaucier-fro-noun-Je65W9GV Disambiguation of Occupations: 87 5 8 Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French heteronyms, Old French terms suffixed with -ier Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 83 9 8 Disambiguation of Old French heteronyms: 85 9 7 Disambiguation of Old French terms suffixed with -ier: 85 8 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Old French]

IPA: /t͡ʃau̯ˈt͡sjeːɾ/
Etymology: From Latin calceāre, present active infinitive of calceō. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|calceāre}} Latin calceāre Head templates: {{head|fro|verb}} chaucier Inflection templates: {{fro-conj-ier}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chaucier [infinitive], avoir chaucié [infinitive, multiword-construction], en chauçant [gerund], gerund of avoir + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction], chauçant [participle, present], chaucié [participle, past], chauz [first-person, indicative, present, singular], chauces [indicative, present, second-person, singular], chauce [indicative, present, singular, third-person], chauçons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], chauciez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], chaucent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], chauçoie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], chauceie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], chauçoe [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], chaucieve [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], chauçoies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], chauceies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], chauçoes [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], chaucieves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], chauçoit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], chauceit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], chauçot [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], chaucieve [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], chauciiens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], chauciens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], chauciiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], chauciez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], chauçoient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], chauceient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], chauçoent [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], chaucievent [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], chauçai [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], chauças [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], chauça [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], chauçames [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], chauçastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], chaucierent [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], chaucerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], chauceras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], chaucera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], chaucerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], chauceroiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], chaucereiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], chaucerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], chauceront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], chauceroie [conditional, first-person, singular], chaucereie [conditional, first-person, singular], chauceroies [conditional, second-person, singular], chaucereies [conditional, second-person, singular], chauceroit [conditional, singular, third-person], chaucereit [conditional, singular, third-person], chauceriiens [conditional, first-person, plural], chauceriens [conditional, first-person, plural], chauceriiez [conditional, plural, second-person], chauceriez [conditional, plural, second-person], chauceroient [conditional, plural, third-person], chaucereient [conditional, plural, third-person], present tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], preterite tense of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future tense of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional tense of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], chauz [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], chauz [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], chauzt [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], chauçons [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], chauciez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], chaucent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], chauçasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], chauçasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], chauçast [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], chaucissons [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], chaucissiens [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], chaucissoiz [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], chaucissez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], chaucissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], chauçassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], chauce [imperative, second-person, singular], chauçons [first-person, imperative, plural], chauciez [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to shoe (put footwear on someone/something) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-chaucier-fro-verb-aazfuvdY Categories (other): Old French verbs ending in -ier, Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -ier: 49 51 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite: 49 51
  2. (reflexive, se chaucier) to put shoes on Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-chaucier-fro-verb-kZ2gIiXc Categories (other): Old French verbs ending in -ier, Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -ier: 49 51 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for chaucier meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chausser"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chausser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chausser"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calceāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calceāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin calceāre, present active infinitive of calceō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-ier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir chaucié",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en chauçant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucié",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauciez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucieve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçoes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucieves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucieve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauciiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauciens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauciiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauciez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçoent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucievent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçames",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucierent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucerons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucereiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucerez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucereie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucereies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucereit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucereient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauciez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçassent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauciez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "chaucier",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-ier"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -ier",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoe (put footwear on someone/something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chaucier-fro-verb-aazfuvdY",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shoe (put footwear on someone/something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -ier",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put shoes on"
      ],
      "id": "en-chaucier-fro-verb-kZ2gIiXc",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "shoes",
          "shoes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, se chaucier) to put shoes on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃau̯ˈt͡sjeːɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaucier"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "Chaucer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: Chaucer, Chaucere, Chauser, Chawcer\nEnglish: Chaucer\n→ Armenian: Չոսեր (Čʻoser)\n→ Japanese: チョーサー (Chōsā)\n→ Mandarin: 喬叟/乔叟 (Qiáosǒu)\n→ Russian: Чо́сер (Čóser)\nScots: Chaucer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: Chaucer, Chaucere, Chauser, Chawcer\nEnglish: Chaucer\n→ Armenian: Չոսեր (Čʻoser)\n→ Japanese: チョーサー (Chōsā)\n→ Mandarin: 喬叟/乔叟 (Qiáosǒu)\n→ Russian: Чо́сер (Čóser)\nScots: Chaucer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chaussier"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chaussier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chaussier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "chauce",
        "3": "-ier",
        "t1": "hose",
        "t2": "-er, maker"
      },
      "expansion": "chauce (“hose”) + -ier (“-er, maker”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From chauce (“hose”) + -ier (“-er, maker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaucier oblique singular or m – feminine chauciere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauciers",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauciers",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucier",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chaucier oblique singular, m (oblique plural chauciers, nominative singular chauciers, nominative plural chaucier)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ier",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 5 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fro",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "fro:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hosier (one who makes and sells hosiery)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chaucier-fro-noun-Je65W9GV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hosier",
          "hosier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃau̯ˈt͡sjeːɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaucier"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French heteronyms",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French terms suffixed with -ier",
    "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -ier",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite",
    "fro:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chausser"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chausser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chausser"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calceāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calceāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin calceāre, present active infinitive of calceō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-ier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir chaucié",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en chauçant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucié",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauciez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucieve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçoes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucieves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucieve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauciiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauciens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauciiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauciez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçoent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucievent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauça",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçames",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucierent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucerons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucereiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucerez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucereie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucereies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucereit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauceroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucereient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauciez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçassent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauçons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauciez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "chaucier",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-ier"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoe (put footwear on someone/something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shoe (put footwear on someone/something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put shoes on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "shoes",
          "shoes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, se chaucier) to put shoes on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃau̯ˈt͡sjeːɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaucier"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French heteronyms",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms suffixed with -ier",
    "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fro:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "Chaucer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: Chaucer, Chaucere, Chauser, Chawcer\nEnglish: Chaucer\n→ Armenian: Չոսեր (Čʻoser)\n→ Japanese: チョーサー (Chōsā)\n→ Mandarin: 喬叟/乔叟 (Qiáosǒu)\n→ Russian: Чо́сер (Čóser)\nScots: Chaucer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: Chaucer, Chaucere, Chauser, Chawcer\nEnglish: Chaucer\n→ Armenian: Չոսեր (Čʻoser)\n→ Japanese: チョーサー (Chōsā)\n→ Mandarin: 喬叟/乔叟 (Qiáosǒu)\n→ Russian: Чо́сер (Čóser)\nScots: Chaucer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chaussier"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chaussier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chaussier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "chauce",
        "3": "-ier",
        "t1": "hose",
        "t2": "-er, maker"
      },
      "expansion": "chauce (“hose”) + -ier (“-er, maker”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From chauce (“hose”) + -ier (“-er, maker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaucier oblique singular or m – feminine chauciere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauciers",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chauciers",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaucier",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chaucier oblique singular, m (oblique plural chauciers, nominative singular chauciers, nominative plural chaucier)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hosier (one who makes and sells hosiery)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hosier",
          "hosier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃau̯ˈt͡sjeːɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaucier"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, se chaucier",
  "path": [
    "chaucier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "chaucier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, se chaucier",
  "path": [
    "chaucier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "chaucier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chaucier oblique singular or m – feminine chauciere', originally 'chaucier oblique singular or m – feminine chauciere'",
  "path": [
    "chaucier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chaucier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chaucier oblique singular or m – feminine chauciere', originally 'chaucier oblique singular or m – feminine chauciere'",
  "path": [
    "chaucier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chaucier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'chaucier oblique singular or m – feminine chauciere' in 'chaucier oblique singular, m (oblique plural chauciers, nominative singular chauciers, nominative plural chaucier) – feminine chauciere'",
  "path": [
    "chaucier"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chaucier",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.