See canel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "canal"
},
"expansion": "French: canal\n→ Persian: کانال (kânâl)\n→ Romanian: canal\n→ Turkish: kanal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: canal\n→ Persian: کانال (kânâl)\n→ Romanian: canal\n→ Turkish: kanal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "canel"
},
"expansion": "Norman: canel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: canel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "canáil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: canáil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: canáil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "canel",
"3": "canael",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: canel, canael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: canel, canael"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kanaal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kanaal\nAfrikaans: kanaal\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: kandál\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kanal\n→ Indonesian: kanal\n→ Sranan Tongo: kanari\n→ West Frisian: kanaal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kanaal\nAfrikaans: kanaal\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: kandál\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kanal\n→ Indonesian: kanal\n→ Sranan Tongo: kanari\n→ West Frisian: kanaal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "kenaal"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: kenaal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: kenaal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "canal",
"3": "canale",
"4": "cannale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: canal, canale, cannale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: canal, canale, cannale"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "canal"
},
"expansion": "English: canal\n→ Scottish Gaelic: canàl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: canal\n→ Scottish Gaelic: canàl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "canaul"
},
"expansion": "Scots: canaul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: canaul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "canalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin canalis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chanel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chanel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin canalis. Doublet of chanel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "caneaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caneax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caniaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caniax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caneaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caneax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caniaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caniax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canel oblique singular, m (oblique plural caneaus or caneax or caniaus or caniax or canels, nominative singular caneaus or caneax or caniaus or caniax or canels, nominative plural canel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canal (artificial watercourse)"
],
"id": "en-canel-fro-noun-uMP3y7Aa",
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caneil"
},
{
"word": "canal"
}
]
}
],
"word": "canel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "canal"
},
"expansion": "French: canal\n→ Persian: کانال (kânâl)\n→ Romanian: canal\n→ Turkish: kanal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: canal\n→ Persian: کانال (kânâl)\n→ Romanian: canal\n→ Turkish: kanal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "canel"
},
"expansion": "Norman: canel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: canel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "canáil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: canáil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: canáil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "canel",
"3": "canael",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: canel, canael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: canel, canael"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kanaal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kanaal\nAfrikaans: kanaal\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: kandál\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kanal\n→ Indonesian: kanal\n→ Sranan Tongo: kanari\n→ West Frisian: kanaal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kanaal\nAfrikaans: kanaal\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: kandál\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kanal\n→ Indonesian: kanal\n→ Sranan Tongo: kanari\n→ West Frisian: kanaal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "kenaal"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: kenaal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: kenaal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "canal",
"3": "canale",
"4": "cannale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: canal, canale, cannale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: canal, canale, cannale"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "canal"
},
"expansion": "English: canal\n→ Scottish Gaelic: canàl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: canal\n→ Scottish Gaelic: canàl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "canaul"
},
"expansion": "Scots: canaul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: canaul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "canalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin canalis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chanel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chanel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin canalis. Doublet of chanel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "caneaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caneax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caniaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caniax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caneaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caneax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caniaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caniax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canel oblique singular, m (oblique plural caneaus or caneax or caniaus or caniax or canels, nominative singular caneaus or caneax or caniaus or caniax or canels, nominative plural canel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"canal (artificial watercourse)"
],
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caneil"
},
{
"word": "canal"
}
],
"word": "canel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for canel meaning in Old French (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'canel oblique singular or', originally 'canel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"canel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "canel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'canel oblique singular or', originally 'canel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"canel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "canel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'canel oblique singular or' in 'canel oblique singular, m (oblique plural caneaus or caneax or caniaus or caniax or canels, nominative singular caneaus or caneax or caniaus or caniax or canels, nominative plural canel)'",
"path": [
"canel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "canel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.