See braire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "braire", "3": "brere", "4": "brayre" }, "expansion": "Middle French: braire, brere, brayre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: braire, brere, brayre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "braire" }, "expansion": "French: braire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: braire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "brayen", "bor": "1", "id": "to cry" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: brayen, brai, bray, braye\nEnglish: bray\nMiddle Scots: bray", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: brayen, brai, bray, braye\nEnglish: bray\nMiddle Scots: bray" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreHg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bragiō", "4": "*bragiāre", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bragiāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bragiō", "4": "*bragiāre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bragiāre", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Gaulish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*bragyeti", "t": "to fart" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bragyeti (“to fart”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bragiāre, from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *bragyeti (“to fart”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-iii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "braire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir brait", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en braiant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "braiant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "brait", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "brai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brait", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "braions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "braiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "braient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "braioie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braieie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braioies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braieies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braioit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "braieit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "braiiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braiiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "braiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "braioient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "braieient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braisis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "braisimes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "braisistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "braistrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brairai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brairas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brairons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brairoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "braireiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brairez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brairont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brairoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braireie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brairoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braireies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brairoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "braireit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brairiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brairiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brairiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brairiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brairoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "braireient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "braie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "braies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "braie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "braions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "braiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "braient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "braisisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "braisisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "braisist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "braisissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "braisissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "braisissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "braisissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "braisissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "braisissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "braire", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "pastp": "brait" }, "name": "fro-conj-iii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to bray" ], "id": "en-braire-fro-verb-85gOXISm", "links": [ [ "bray", "bray" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of an animal) to bray" ], "raw_tags": [ "of an animal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cry out; to shout out" ], "id": "en-braire-fro-verb-a92CRDgy", "links": [ [ "cry out", "cry out" ], [ "shout out", "shout out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(less common, of a person) to cry out; to shout out" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person" ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "braer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "brere" } ], "word": "braire" }
{ "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French irregular verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms derived from Gaulish", "Old French terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreHg-", "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Old French third group verbs", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -re", "Old French verbs with strong-st preterite", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "braire", "3": "brere", "4": "brayre" }, "expansion": "Middle French: braire, brere, brayre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: braire, brere, brayre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "braire" }, "expansion": "French: braire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: braire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "brayen", "bor": "1", "id": "to cry" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: brayen, brai, bray, braye\nEnglish: bray\nMiddle Scots: bray", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: brayen, brai, bray, braye\nEnglish: bray\nMiddle Scots: bray" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreHg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bragiō", "4": "*bragiāre", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bragiāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bragiō", "4": "*bragiāre" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bragiāre", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Gaulish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*bragyeti", "t": "to fart" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bragyeti (“to fart”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bragiāre, from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *bragyeti (“to fart”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-iii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "braire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir brait", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en braiant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "braiant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "brait", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "brai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brait", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "braions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "braiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "braient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "braioie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braieie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braioies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braieies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braioit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "braieit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "braiiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braiiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "braiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "braioient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "braieient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braisis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "braisimes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "braisistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "braistrent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brairai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brairas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brairons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brairoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "braireiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brairez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brairont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brairoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braireie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brairoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braireies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brairoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "braireit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brairiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brairiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brairiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brairiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brairoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "braireient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "braie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "braies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "braie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "braions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "braiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "braient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "braisisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "braisisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "braisist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "braisissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "braisissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "braisissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "braisissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "braisissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "braisissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "braire", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "pastp": "brait" }, "name": "fro-conj-iii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to bray" ], "links": [ [ "bray", "bray" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of an animal) to bray" ], "raw_tags": [ "of an animal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cry out; to shout out" ], "links": [ [ "cry out", "cry out" ], [ "shout out", "shout out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(less common, of a person) to cry out; to shout out" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person" ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "braer" }, { "word": "brere" } ], "word": "braire" }
Download raw JSONL data for braire meaning in Old French (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.